dies Sabbati

Latin

Days of the week

Previous:	diēs Veneris
Next:	diēs Dominicus, diēs Sōlis

Etymology

From diēs (“day”) and Sabbatī (“of the Sabbath”), genitive of Sabbatum (“Sabbath”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdi.eːs ˈsab.ba.tiː/, [ˈd̪ieːs̠ ˈs̠äbːät̪iː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdi.es ˈsab.ba.ti/, [ˈd̪iːes ˈsäbːät̪i]

Proper noun

diēs Sabbatī m (genitive diēī Sabbatī); fifth declension

1. Saturday

Declension

Fifth-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.

	singular	plural
nominative	diēs Sabbatī	diēs Sabbatī
genitive	diēī Sabbatī	diērum Sabbatī
dative	diēī Sabbatī	diēbus Sabbatī
accusative	diem Sabbatī	diēs Sabbatī
ablative	diē Sabbatī	diēbus Sabbatī
vocative	diēs Sabbatī	diēs Sabbatī

Synonyms

• (Saturday): diēs Sāturnī

Coordinate terms

• diēs hebdomadis
• diēs Sōlis, diēs Dominicus
• diēs Lūnae, fēria secunda
• diēs Mārtis, fēria tertia
• diēs Mercuriī, fēria quārta
• diēs Iovis, fēria quīnta
• diēs Veneris, fēria sexta
• diēs Sāturnī, sabbatum

Descendants

• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: dissabte
  • Franco-Provençal: dissando, dessando, dsando, dsandre
  • Occitan: dissabte (all dialects)

    Gascon: dissabt, dissates, dissades, dissabs

    Provençal: dissabta

    Vivaro-Alpine: dissande, dissandes

• ⇒ Latin: Sabbati diēs
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Sicilian: sabbatudìa
  • Padanian:
    • Ligurian: sabadi
    • Lombard: sabadi
    • Piedmontese: sabadi, sobadi
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sambati diēs
    • Padanian:
      • Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
      • Old French: samedi
        • Middle French: samedi
          • French: samedi
            • → Franco-Provençal: samedi
            • Haitian Creole: samdi
            • Louisiana Creole: sanmdi, sammdi
            • Mauritian Creole: samdi
        • Gallo: samdi
        • Norman: samedi, samdi, Sanm'de, sammedi, somedi
        • Walloon: semdi