dies Veneris

Latin

Days of the week

Previous:	diēs Iovis
Next:	diēs Sabbatī, diēs Sāturnī

Etymology

From diēs (“day”) and Veneris, genitive of Venus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdi.eːs ˈu̯e.ne.ris/, [ˈd̪ieːs ˈu̯ɛnɛrɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdi.es ˈve.ne.ris/, [ˈd̪iːes ˈvɛːneris]

Noun

diēs Veneris f (genitive diēī Veneris); fifth declension

1. Friday

Declension

Fifth-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.

	singular	plural
nominative	diēs Veneris	diēs Veneris
genitive	diēī Veneris	diērum Veneris
dative	diēī Veneris	diēbus Veneris
accusative	diem Veneris	diēs Veneris
ablative	diē Veneris	diēbus Veneris
vocative	diēs Veneris	diēs Veneris

Coordinate terms

• diēs hebdomadis
• diēs Sōlis, diēs Dominicus
• diēs Lūnae, fēria secunda
• diēs Mārtis, fēria tertia
• diēs Mercuriī, fēria quārta
• diēs Iovis, fēria quīnta
• fēria sexta
• diēs Sāturnī, diēs Sabbatī, sabbatum

Descendants

• diēs Veneris
  • Franco-Provençal: devendro
  • Walloon: divénr
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: divendres
    • Occitan: divendres

• Veneris diēs
  • Eastern Romance
    • Aromanian: Vinjiri, vinjiri, viniri, Vinãr, vinãr
    • Romanian: vineri
  • Franco-Provençal: vendredi
  • Gallo-Italic
    • Ligurian: venerdì
    • Lombard: venerdé
    • Piedmontese: vëner, vënner
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Dalmatian: vindre
    • Italian: venerdì
    • Neapolitan: viernarì

      Tarantino: venerdìe

    • Sicilian: vènniri, venniridìa
  • Old French: vendredi
    • French: vendredi
      • Esperanto: vendredo
      • Haitian Creole: vandredi
      • Louisiana Creole: vendredi, vendrédi
      • Mauritian Creole: vandredi
      • Seychellois Creole: vandredi
    • Franc-Comtois: vardi
    • Norman:

      Continental: vendrédi

      Guernsey: venderdi

      Jersey: Véndrédi

      Sark: vãdrëdi

    • Walloon: vénrdi
  • Rhaeto-Romance
    • Friulian: vinars
    • Ladin: vender
    • Romansch: venderdi, venderdis, vendergis, vendarde
  • Venetan: vènere, vénare
  • West Iberian
    • Aragonese: viernes
    • Asturian: vienres
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: vernes
      • Galician: venres
    • Old Spanish:
      • Ladino: viernes
      • Spanish: viernes (see there for further descendants)
• → Breton: digwener (partial calque)
• → Cornish: de Gwener, dy'Gwener (calque)
• →? Albanian: e premte (calque)
• → Proto-West Germanic: *Frījā dag (calque) (see there for further descendants)
• → Welsh: dydd Gwener (calque)