egle

Ingrian

Temporal adverbs
Previous:	ennen egle
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Alternative forms

eglen (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *eklen. Cognates include Finnish eilen and Estonian eile.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡle/, [ˈe̞ɡlʲ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡle/, [ˈe̞ɡ̊le̞]
Rhymes: -eɡl, -eɡle
Hyphenation: eg‧le

Adverb

egle

yesterday
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
  Egle oli hyvä ilma.
  Yesterday the weather was good.

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 28
Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[2], →ISBN, page 58

Latgalian

Egle.

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Cognates include Latvian egle and Lithuanian eglė.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈæɡʲlʲæ]
Hyphenation: eg‧le

Noun

egle f (diminutive egleite)

spruce; fir

Declension

Declension of egle (type 5 noun)

	singular	plural
nominative	egle	eglis, egles¹⁾
genitive	eglis, egles¹⁾	egļu
dative	eglei	eglem, egļom¹⁾
accusative	egli	eglis, egles¹⁾
instrumental	egli	eglem, egļom¹⁾
locative	eglē, eglī¹⁾	eglēs, egļuos¹⁾
vocative	egle, egļ	eglis, egles¹⁾
¹⁾ dialectal

References

Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 23

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”);^[1] however, this is rejected by Genaust.^[2] It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.^[3] Cognate with Lithuanian ẽglė, Old Prussian addle, Proto-Slavic *edlь.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

egle f (5th declension)

spruce
fir

Declension

Declension of egle (5th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	egle	egles
accusative (akuzatīvs)	egli	egles
genitive (ģenitīvs)	egles	egļu
dative (datīvs)	eglei	eglēm
instrumental (instrumentālis)	egli	eglēm
locative (lokatīvs)	eglē	eglēs
vocative (vokatīvs)	egle	egles

Derived terms

egļu mūķene

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*edh-lo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 289
^ Genaust, Helmut (1996) “ébulus”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3^rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, pages 220b–221a
^ Oettinger, Norbert (2003) “Neuerungen in Lexikon und Wortbildung des Nordwest-Indogermanischen”, in Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann, editors, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 189

Middle English

Alternative forms

agle, egel

Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman egle, from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila. Displaced native ern.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛːɡəl/, /ˈɛːɡlə/

Noun

egle (plural egles)

eagle
Synonym: ern

Descendants

English: eagle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: aigle

References

“ēgle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *agluz (“cumbersome, tedious, tiresome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰlo-, *h₂egʰ- (“repulsive, offensive, hateful”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈej.le/

Adjective

eġle

hideous; loathsome; hateful; horrid; troublesome; grievous; painful

Declension

Declension of eġle — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	eġle	eġlu, eġlo	eġle
Accusative	eġelne	eġle	eġle
Genitive	eġles	eġelre	eġles
Dative	eġlum	eġelre	eġlum
Instrumental	eġle	eġelre	eġle
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	eġle	eġla, eġle	eġlu, eġlo
Accusative	eġle	eġla, eġle	eġlu, eġlo
Genitive	eġelra	eġelra	eġelra
Dative	eġlum	eġlum	eġlum
Instrumental	eġlum	eġlum	eġlum

Declension of eġle — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	eġla	eġle	eġle
Accusative	eġlan	eġlan	eġle
Genitive	eġlan	eġlan	eġlan
Dative	eġlan	eġlan	eġlan
Instrumental	eġlan	eġlan	eġlan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	eġlan	eġlan	eġlan
Accusative	eġlan	eġlan	eġlan
Genitive	eġelra, eġlena	eġelra, eġlena	eġelra, eġlena
Dative	eġlum	eġlum	eġlum
Instrumental	eġlum	eġlum	eġlum

Related terms

eġlan

Descendants

Middle English: eile, eyle
- English: ail

Old French

Etymology

From Latin aquila, with a change of gender from feminine to masculine.

Noun

egle oblique singular, m (oblique plural egles, nominative singular egles, nominative plural egle)

Alternative form of aigle
(Insular French) eagle (bird)

Descendants

→ Middle English: egle, agle, egel
- English: eagle (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: aigle

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *eklen.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡleː/, [ˈeɡle]
Rhymes: -eɡleː
Hyphenation: eg‧le

Adverb

egle

yesterday

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*edh-lo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 289

[2] Genaust, Helmut (1996) “ébulus”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3^rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, pages 220b–221a

[3] Oettinger, Norbert (2003) “Neuerungen in Lexikon und Wortbildung des Nordwest-Indogermanischen”, in Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann, editors, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 189

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