escandir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scandere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əs.kənˈdi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [es.kanˈdiɾ]

Verb

escandir (first-person singular present escandeixo, first-person singular preterite escandí, past participle escandit)

1. to scan (as with poetry)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escandir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			escandir
gerund			escandint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		escandit		escandida
		plural		escandits		escandides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	escandeixo	escandeixes	escandeix	escandim	escandiu	escandeixen
	imperfect	escandia	escandies	escandia	escandíem	escandíeu	escandien
	future	escandiré	escandiràs	escandirà	escandirem	escandireu	escandiran
	preterite	escandí	escandires	escandí	escandírem	escandíreu	escandiren
	conditional	escandiria	escandiries	escandiria	escandiríem	escandiríeu	escandirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	escandeixi	escandeixis	escandeixi	escandim	escandiu	escandeixin
	imperfect	escandís	escandissis	escandís	escandíssim	escandíssiu	escandissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	escandeix	escandeixi	escandim	escandiu	escandeixin
	negative (no)	—	no escandeixis	no escandeixi	no escandim	no escandiu	no escandeixin

Further reading

• “escandir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Old French

Etymology

Latin scandō, probably via a form *scandēscō (compare Italian scandire, present scandisco).

Verb

escandir

1. to go up

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of escandir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		escandir			avoir escandi
gerund		en escandissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		escandissant
past participle		escandi
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	escandis	escandis	escandist	escandissons	escandissez	escandissent
	imperfect	escandissoie, escandisseie	escandissoies, escandisseies	escandissoit, escandisseit	escandissiiens, escandissiens	escandissiiez, escandissiez	escandissoient, escandisseient
	preterite	escandi	escandis	escandi	escandimes	escandistes	escandirent
	future	escandirai	escandiras	escandira	escandirons	escandiroiz, escandireiz, escandirez	escandiront
	conditional	escandiroie, escandireie	escandiroies, escandireies	escandiroit, escandireit	escandiriiens, escandiriens	escandiriiez, escandiriez	escandiroient, escandireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	escandisse	escandisses	escandisse	escandissons	escandissez	escandissent
	imperfect	escandisse	escandisses	escandist	escandissons, escandissiens	escandissoiz, escandissez, escandissiez	escandissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	escandis	—	escandissons	escandissez	—

Descendants

• English: scan (borrowed into Middle English)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/, /es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)], /eʃ.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃ˈdiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃ˈdi.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: es‧can‧dir

Verb

escandir (first-person singular present escando, first-person singular preterite escandi, past participle escandido)

1. (poetry) to scan (form a poetic metre)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escandir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	escandir
Personal	escandir	escandires	escandir	escandirmos	escandirdes	escandirem
Gerund
	escandindo
Past participle
Masculine	escandido			escandidos
Feminine	escandida			escandidas
Indicative
Present	escando	escandes	escande	escandimos	escandis	escandem
Imperfect	escandia	escandias	escandia	escandíamos	escandíeis	escandiam
Preterite	escandi	escandiste	escandiu	escandimos	escandistes	escandiram
Pluperfect	escandira	escandiras	escandira	escandíramos	escandíreis	escandiram
Future	escandirei	escandirás	escandirá	escandiremos	escandireis	escandirão
Conditional	escandiria	escandirias	escandiria	escandiríamos	escandiríeis	escandiriam
Subjunctive
Present	escanda	escandas	escanda	escandamos	escandais	escandam
Imperfect	escandisse	escandisses	escandisse	escandíssemos	escandísseis	escandissem
Future	escandir	escandires	escandir	escandirmos	escandirdes	escandirem
Imperative
Affirmative		escande	escanda	escandamos	escandi	escandam
Negative (não)		não escandas	não escanda	não escandamos	não escandais	não escandam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan (verses)”), from Latin scandō (“to climb”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eskanˈdiɾ/ [es.kãn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: es‧can‧dir

Verb

escandir (first-person singular present escando, first-person singular preterite escandí, past participle escandido)

1. to scan (as with poetry)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escandir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			escandir
gerund			escandiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		escandido		escandida
		plural		escandidos		escandidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	escando	escandestú escandísvos	escande	escandimos	escandís	escanden
	imperfect	escandía	escandías	escandía	escandíamos	escandíais	escandían
	preterite	escandí	escandiste	escandió	escandimos	escandisteis	escandieron
	future	escandiré	escandirás	escandirá	escandiremos	escandiréis	escandirán
	conditional	escandiría	escandirías	escandiría	escandiríamos	escandiríais	escandirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	escanda	escandastú escandásvos2	escanda	escandamos	escandáis	escandan
	imperfect (ra)	escandiera	escandieras	escandiera	escandiéramos	escandierais	escandieran
	imperfect (se)	escandiese	escandieses	escandiese	escandiésemos	escandieseis	escandiesen
	future1	escandiere	escandieres	escandiere	escandiéremos	escandiereis	escandieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		escandetú escandívos	escanda	escandamos	escandid	escandan
	negative		no escandas	no escanda	no escandamos	no escandáis	no escandan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “escandir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014