See also: fiu, FIU, fíu, fiù, and fiû

HungarianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • fi (archaic)

EtymologyEdit

From Old Hungarian fioɣ or fió with the original stem fi akin to Proto-Uralic *pojka (son, boy) + (archaic diminutive suffix) (also attested as -oɣ, in Old Hungarian).[1] Cognates include Mansi пыг (pyg, son, boy), Udmurt пи (pi, son, boy), Komi-Zyrian пи (pi, son, boy), Erzya пиё (pijo, grandson) and Finnish poika. See also faj. Unrelated to Romanian fiu.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈfijuː]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -juː

NounEdit

fiú (plural fiúk)

  1. boy
    Synonym: srác (informal)
  2. son
    Synonym: fiúgyermek
    az apa és a fiathe father and his son
  3. (colloquial) boyfriend
    Synonyms: barát, pasi

Usage notesEdit

  • In terms of its possessive forms, fia is used in the sense of one’s son, while one’s boyfriend is fiúja. Their other possessive forms consistently differ in the same way: the ’son’ with the irregular forms and the ’boyfriend’ with the regular forms.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fiú fiúk
accusative fiút fiúkat
dative fiúnak fiúknak
instrumental fiúval fiúkkal
causal-final fiúért fiúkért
translative fiúvá fiúkká
terminative fiúig fiúkig
essive-formal fiúként fiúkként
essive-modal
inessive fiúban fiúkban
superessive fiún fiúkon
adessive fiúnál fiúknál
illative fiúba fiúkba
sublative fiúra fiúkra
allative fiúhoz fiúkhoz
elative fiúból fiúkból
delative fiúról fiúkról
ablative fiútól fiúktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
fiúé fiúké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
fiúéi fiúkéi
  • in the sense of 'son':
Possessive forms of fiú
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fiam fiaim
2nd person sing. fiad fiaid
3rd person sing. fia fiai
1st person plural fiunk fiaink
2nd person plural fiatok fiaitok
3rd person plural fiuk fiaik
  • otherwise (e.g. 'boyfriend'):
Possessive forms of fiú
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fiúm fiúim
2nd person sing. fiúd fiúid
3rd person sing. fiúja fiúi
1st person plural fiúnk fiúink
2nd person plural fiútok fiúitok
3rd person plural fiújuk fiúik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Entry #785 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.

Further readingEdit

  • fiú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish fíu, from Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

fiú (indeclinable)

  1. (used with is) worth
    fiú pingin é.
    It isn’t worth a penny.
  2. (used with is and le) worth it, worthwhile
    is fiú liomit’s worth it to me
  3. (used with the genitive of a following definite noun) even
    Níl fiú an léine aige.
    He hasn’t even a shirt.
    gan fiú na mbrógwithout even shoes

Related termsEdit

AdverbEdit

fiú

  1. even
    Níl sé leathlán fiú.
    It is not even half full.

Derived termsEdit

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
fiú fhiú bhfiú
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further readingEdit

Old IrishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

fiú

  1. Alternative spelling of fíu