English

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Etymology

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From Cantonese 夥記伙记 (fo2 gei3). Compare Chinese Pidgin English foki or fookee.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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foki (plural fokis)

  1. (Hong Kong, obsolete) staff; waiter
    • 1894 November 28, “The Winglok Street Outrage”, in Hongkong Telegraph, page 2:
      One of them took him by the queue and tied him to his fokis, while the other pointed a revolver at him and told him to keep quiet.
    • 1905 January 30, Hongkong Telegraph, page 4:
      FOR impersonating an emigrant before the Harbour Master, a foki in an immigration boarding-house at 291 Des Vœux Road, West, was to-day fined $100 and the accountant, and another foki for aiding and abetting, $50 and $25 respectively.
    • 1905 August 30, “Fokis Fight”, in China Mail, page 4:
      Something resembling a free fight occurred in Wing Lok Street last evening between the fokis employed at Nos 156 and 160.
    • 1918, South China Morning Post[1]:
      A CHINESE man who had left a note at the scene of his crime pleaded guilty to stealing a quantity of clothing from five fokis. He was caught after he left a note, signed by himself, with his victims. He was sentenced to six weeks in prison.
    • 1946 June 9, Hongkong Telegraph[2]:
      Cheung said that Gore, apparently under the influence of liquor, went to the Sun Sung Oot Cafe, Hennessy Road, and insisted on buying a piece of raw beef hung in the shop. Cheung, a foki, told him raw meat could not be sold and Gore threw the meat in his face.
    • 1946 September 5, Hongkong Telegraph[3]:
      The company's representative pleaded the offence was unintentional as owing to holidays and busy hours the fokis was not informed of the ceiling price of that brand.
    • 1961 December 21, “Foki charged with giving false information”, in China Mail, page 12:
      Police charged this morning that a shop foki had spent $28,000 he told them had been stolen from him
  2. (Hong Kong, obsolete) coworker

References

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  • Patrick J. Cummings, Hans-Georg Wolf (2011) A Dictionary of Hong Kong English: Words from the Fragrant Harbor, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, page 58

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfoki]
  • Hyphenation: fo‧ki
  • Rhymes: -ki

Etymology 1

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fok (degree; grade; cape) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Adjective

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foki (not comparable)

  1. relating to (……) cape
    Zöld-foki KöztársaságRepublic of Cabo Verde (literally, “Republic of/at Green Cape”)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative foki fokiak
accusative fokit fokiakat
dative fokinak fokiaknak
instrumental fokival fokiakkal
causal-final fokiért fokiakért
translative fokivá fokiakká
terminative fokiig fokiakig
essive-formal fokiként fokiakként
essive-modal
inessive fokiban fokiakban
superessive fokin fokiakon
adessive fokinál fokiaknál
illative fokiba fokiakba
sublative fokira fokiakra
allative fokihoz fokiakhoz
elative fokiból fokiakból
delative fokiról fokiakról
ablative fokitól fokiaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
fokié fokiaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
fokiéi fokiakéi
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Etymology 2

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foka ([the] cape of ……) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix), dropping the possessive suffix -a.

Adjective

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foki (not comparable)

  1. at, by, or relating to (the) cape of ……
    Jóreménység foki hajóút (from Jóreménység foka)a cruise at Cape of Good Hope
Usage notes
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It is one of the few cases in Hungarian orthography when the deletion of the possessive suffix does not entail writing the resulting phrase in solid (in one word, as a compound) as a result of elision, as opposed to the regular case when e.g. the deletion of -e in [az] ablak üvege ([the] pane of [the] window) results in ablaküveg (windowpane).[1] These exceptions involve the adjective-forming suffix -i and they include (belseje →) belseji, (eleje →) eleji, (kora →) kori (or regular korabeli), (vége →) végi, as well as geographical adjectives like (alja →) alji, (foka →) foki, (környéke →) környéki, (köze →) közi, (melléke →) melléki, (mente →) menti, (szöge →) szögi, and (vidéke →) vidéki.[2] Other similar constructions include (napja →) napi (anyák/​háromkirályok/​halottak napi), (tere →) téri (e.g. Örs vezér, Rózsák, Hősök téri/terei, the latter form being ambiguous, possibly referring to multiple possessions), and (útja →) úti (e.g. Királyok úti). Most of these words may also have a meaning without an implicit possessive sense.

Declension
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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative foki fokiak
accusative fokit fokiakat
dative fokinak fokiaknak
instrumental fokival fokiakkal
causal-final fokiért fokiakért
translative fokivá fokiakká
terminative fokiig fokiakig
essive-formal fokiként fokiakként
essive-modal
inessive fokiban fokiakban
superessive fokin fokiakon
adessive fokinál fokiaknál
illative fokiba fokiakba
sublative fokira fokiakra
allative fokihoz fokiakhoz
elative fokiból fokiakból
delative fokiról fokiakról
ablative fokitól fokiaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
fokié fokiaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
fokiéi fokiakéi

References

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  1. ^ Section 95 and Section 110 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
  2. ^ Section 183 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

Icelandic

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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foki

  1. indefinite dative singular of fok

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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foki m

  1. (non-standard since 1984) indefinite plural of fokus

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Participle

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foki

  1. (non-standard since 2012) feminine of foken
  2. (non-standard since 2012) neuter of foken

Verb

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foki

  1. (non-standard since 2012) supine of fyka and fyke

Etymology 2

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Noun

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foki n

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of fok

Old Norse

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Noun

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foki

  1. dative singular indefinite of fok n

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔ.ki/
  • Rhymes: -ɔki
  • Syllabification: fo‧ki

Noun

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foki

  1. inflection of foka:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Volapük

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Noun

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foki

  1. accusative singular of fok