fok
AfrikaansEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Dutch fok, from Middle Dutch focke, further origin unclear.[1] Possibly from the verb vocken (“to blow”), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka (“jib”), though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂-.[2]
NounEdit
fok (plural fokke, diminutive fokkie)
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Dutch fokken, from Middle Dutch focken, vocken, from Old Dutch *fokken, possibly of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin (compare Norwegian fukka, Swedish fokka), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną.[3] Likely related to German ficken. The pejorative senses and usage developed primarily under influence of English fuck.[4]
VerbEdit
fok (present fok, present participle -, past participle gefok)
- (transitive, intransitive, agriculture, obsolete) to breed (notably of domesticated animals)
- Synonym: teel
- (intransitive, vulgar, rare) to fuck (have sex)
- (transitive, vulgar, rare) to fuck someone, something (have sex with someone, something)
- (vulgar) to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
- Moenie so met my fok nie. ― Don't fuck with me like that.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
NounEdit
fok (plural fokke, diminutive fokkie)
- (vulgar, rare) a fuck (sex act)
- (derogatory) a fuck (sex partner)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
InterjectionEdit
fok
- (slang, swear word) fuck (expressing anger, contempt, frustration, astonishment, etc.)
- Fok, dit is lekker! ― Fuck, this is nice!
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “fukkon”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
- ^ Template:RR:nl:Etymologiebank
- ^ Gerhard B. van Huyssteen, "When a word is befok", Vloek.co.za, 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
Further readingEdit
- "fok," Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (1955) [1] (Accessed: 2021-10-09).
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch fok. Cognate with Middle High German vocke, Icelandic fokka.
NounEdit
fok
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fok” in Den Danske Ordbog
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch focke, further origin unclear. Possibly from the verb vocken (“to blow”), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka (“jib”), though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂-.[1]
NounEdit
fok m (plural fokken, diminutive fokje n)
- A foresail
- By comparison, of shape:
Derived termsEdit
- breefok
- fokkeboelijn
- fokkehals
- fokkehuik
- fokkemaat
- fokkemast
- fokkenboelijn
- fokkenhals
- fokkenhuik
- fokkenist
- fokkenmaat
- fokkenmast
- fokkenra
- fokkenrust
- fokkenschoot
- fokkenspoor
- fokkensteng
- fokkenval
- fokkenzeil
- fokkera
- fokkerust
- fokkeschoot
- fokkespoor
- fokkesteng
- fokkeval
- fokkewant
- fokkezeil
- gefokt
- stagfok
- stormfok
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the verb fokken.
NounEdit
fok m (uncountable)
- The activity or business of breeding (notably of domesticated animals)
VerbEdit
fok
ReferencesEdit
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fok (plural fokok)
- degree, grade, level (step or stage in any scale of values)
- degree, extent (amount that an entity possesses a certain property)
- step, rung (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder)
- (geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast)
- (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)
- (physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fok | fokok |
accusative | fokot | fokokat |
dative | foknak | fokoknak |
instrumental | fokkal | fokokkal |
causal-final | fokért | fokokért |
translative | fokká | fokokká |
terminative | fokig | fokokig |
essive-formal | fokként | fokokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fokban | fokokban |
superessive | fokon | fokokon |
adessive | foknál | fokoknál |
illative | fokba | fokokba |
sublative | fokra | fokokra |
allative | fokhoz | fokokhoz |
elative | fokból | fokokból |
delative | fokról | fokokról |
ablative | foktól | fokoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
foké | fokoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fokéi | fokokéi |
Possessive forms of fok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fokom | fokaim |
2nd person sing. | fokod | fokaid |
3rd person sing. | foka | fokai |
1st person plural | fokunk | fokaink |
2nd person plural | fokotok | fokaitok |
3rd person plural | fokuk | fokaik |
Derived termsEdit
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
See fjúka
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fok n (genitive singular foks, no plural)
- drifting (act of being drifted by the wind)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
- fjúka (“to be drifted”)
Middle EnglishEdit
NounEdit
fok
- Alternative form of folk
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
fok n (definite singular foket, indefinite plural fok, definite plural foka)
- Alternative spelling of fokk.
Old NorseEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
fok n
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fok”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
fok m inan
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
NounEdit
fok
Further readingEdit
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from French phoque, from Latin phōca, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fok (definite accusative foku, plural foklar)
- seal (pinniped)
- Synonym: (proscribed) fok balığı (“seal fish”)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | fok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | foku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | fok | foklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | foku | fokları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | foka | foklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | fokta | foklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | foktan | foklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | fokun | fokların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- fok in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “fok”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
VolapükEdit
NounEdit
fok (nominative plural foks)
- fork (eating utensil?)
DeclensionEdit
West UveanEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
fok
ReferencesEdit
- Claire Moyse-Faurie, Borrowings from Romance languages in Oceanic languages, in Aspects of Language Contact (2008, →ISBN