giba
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰
From Proto-Philippine *ʀəbaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbaq. Compare Ilocano rebba, Pangasinan geba, Bikol Central gaba, Cebuano guba, Waray-Waray guba, Agusan Manobo goba, and Malay rebah.
gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)
- destruction; demolition
- Synonyms: paggiba, pagwasak, pagwalat
- ruins; wreck
- Synonyms: guho, salanta, wasak, tibag, sibak
gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)
- demolished; fallen down; destroyed; wrecked
- Synonyms: wasak, guho, gupo, walat
- Llamzon, T. A. (1975) “Proto-Philippine Phonology”, in Archipel[1], volume 9, page 36
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-giba
- to take out, to defeat
- to set a trap
- to convict
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukugiba
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukugiba
|
ukungagibi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
giba
|
-gibe
|
Plural
|
gibani
|
-gibeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyagiba, ngigiba
|
engigibayo, engigiba
|
ngigiba
|
angigibi
|
engingagibi
|
ngingagibi
|
2nd singular
|
uyagiba, ugiba
|
ogibayo, ogiba
|
ugiba
|
awugibi
|
ongagibi
|
ungagibi
|
1st plural
|
siyagiba, sigiba
|
esigibayo, esigiba
|
sigiba
|
asigibi
|
esingagibi
|
singagibi
|
2nd plural
|
niyagiba, nigiba
|
enigibayo, enigiba
|
nigiba
|
anigibi
|
eningagibi
|
ningagibi
|
Class 1
|
uyagiba, ugiba
|
ogibayo, ogiba
|
egiba
|
akagibi
|
ongagibi
|
engagibi
|
Class 2
|
bayagiba, bagiba
|
abagibayo, abagiba
|
begiba
|
abagibi
|
abangagibi
|
bengagibi
|
Class 3
|
uyagiba, ugiba
|
ogibayo, ogiba
|
ugiba
|
awugibi
|
ongagibi
|
ungagibi
|
Class 4
|
iyagiba, igiba
|
egibayo, egiba
|
igiba
|
ayigibi
|
engagibi
|
ingagibi
|
Class 5
|
liyagiba, ligiba
|
eligibayo, eligiba
|
ligiba
|
aligibi
|
elingagibi
|
lingagibi
|
Class 6
|
ayagiba, agiba
|
agibayo, agiba
|
egiba
|
awagibi
|
angagibi
|
engagibi
|
Class 7
|
siyagiba, sigiba
|
esigibayo, esigiba
|
sigiba
|
asigibi
|
esingagibi
|
singagibi
|
Class 8
|
ziyagiba, zigiba
|
ezigibayo, ezigiba
|
zigiba
|
azigibi
|
ezingagibi
|
zingagibi
|
Class 9
|
iyagiba, igiba
|
egibayo, egiba
|
igiba
|
ayigibi
|
engagibi
|
ingagibi
|
Class 10
|
ziyagiba, zigiba
|
ezigibayo, ezigiba
|
zigiba
|
azigibi
|
ezingagibi
|
zingagibi
|
Class 11
|
luyagiba, lugiba
|
olugibayo, olugiba
|
lugiba
|
alugibi
|
olungagibi
|
lungagibi
|
Class 14
|
buyagiba, bugiba
|
obugibayo, obugiba
|
bugiba
|
abugibi
|
obungagibi
|
bungagibi
|
Class 15
|
kuyagiba, kugiba
|
okugibayo, okugiba
|
kugiba
|
akugibi
|
okungagibi
|
kungagibi
|
Class 17
|
kuyagiba, kugiba
|
okugibayo, okugiba
|
kugiba
|
akugibi
|
okungagibi
|
kungagibi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigibile, ngigibē
|
engigibile, engigibē
|
ngigibile, ngigibē
|
angigibanga
|
engingagibanga
|
ngingagibanga
|
2nd singular
|
ugibile, ugibē
|
ogibile, ogibē
|
ugibile, ugibē
|
awugibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
ungagibanga
|
1st plural
|
sigibile, sigibē
|
esigibile, esigibē
|
sigibile, sigibē
|
asigibanga
|
esingagibanga
|
singagibanga
|
2nd plural
|
nigibile, nigibē
|
enigibile, enigibē
|
nigibile, nigibē
|
anigibanga
|
eningagibanga
|
ningagibanga
|
Class 1
|
ugibile, ugibē
|
ogibile, ogibē
|
egibile, egibē
|
akagibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
engagibanga
|
Class 2
|
bagibile, bagibē
|
abagibile, abagibē
|
begibile, begibē
|
abagibanga
|
abangagibanga
|
bengagibanga
|
Class 3
|
ugibile, ugibē
|
ogibile, ogibē
|
ugibile, ugibē
|
awugibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
ungagibanga
|
Class 4
|
igibile, igibē
|
egibile, egibē
|
igibile, igibē
|
ayigibanga
|
engagibanga
|
ingagibanga
|
Class 5
|
ligibile, ligibē
|
eligibile, eligibē
|
ligibile, ligibē
|
aligibanga
|
elingagibanga
|
lingagibanga
|
Class 6
|
agibile, agibē
|
agibile, agibē
|
egibile, egibē
|
awagibanga
|
angagibanga
|
engagibanga
|
Class 7
|
sigibile, sigibē
|
esigibile, esigibē
|
sigibile, sigibē
|
asigibanga
|
esingagibanga
|
singagibanga
|
Class 8
|
zigibile, zigibē
|
ezigibile, ezigibē
|
zigibile, zigibē
|
azigibanga
|
ezingagibanga
|
zingagibanga
|
Class 9
|
igibile, igibē
|
egibile, egibē
|
igibile, igibē
|
ayigibanga
|
engagibanga
|
ingagibanga
|
Class 10
|
zigibile, zigibē
|
ezigibile, ezigibē
|
zigibile, zigibē
|
azigibanga
|
ezingagibanga
|
zingagibanga
|
Class 11
|
lugibile, lugibē
|
olugibile, olugibē
|
lugibile, lugibē
|
alugibanga
|
olungagibanga
|
lungagibanga
|
Class 14
|
bugibile, bugibē
|
obugibile, obugibē
|
bugibile, bugibē
|
abugibanga
|
obungagibanga
|
bungagibanga
|
Class 15
|
kugibile, kugibē
|
okugibile, okugibē
|
kugibile, kugibē
|
akugibanga
|
okungagibanga
|
kungagibanga
|
Class 17
|
kugibile, kugibē
|
okugibile, okugibē
|
kugibile, kugibē
|
akugibanga
|
okungagibanga
|
kungagibanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāgiba
|
engāgiba
|
ngāgiba
|
angigibanga
|
engingagibanga
|
ngingagibanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāgiba
|
owāgiba
|
wāgiba
|
awugibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
ungagibanga
|
1st plural
|
sāgiba
|
esāgiba
|
sāgiba
|
asigibanga
|
esingagibanga
|
singagibanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāgiba
|
enāgiba
|
nāgiba
|
anigibanga
|
eningagibanga
|
ningagibanga
|
Class 1
|
wāgiba
|
owāgiba
|
āgiba
|
akagibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
engagibanga
|
Class 2
|
bāgiba
|
abāgiba
|
bāgiba
|
abagibanga
|
abangagibanga
|
bengagibanga
|
Class 3
|
wāgiba
|
owāgiba
|
wāgiba
|
awugibanga
|
ongagibanga
|
ungagibanga
|
Class 4
|
yāgiba
|
eyāgiba
|
yāgiba
|
ayigibanga
|
engagibanga
|
ingagibanga
|
Class 5
|
lāgiba
|
elāgiba
|
lāgiba
|
aligibanga
|
elingagibanga
|
lingagibanga
|
Class 6
|
āgiba
|
āgiba
|
āgiba
|
awagibanga
|
angagibanga
|
engagibanga
|
Class 7
|
sāgiba
|
esāgiba
|
sāgiba
|
asigibanga
|
esingagibanga
|
singagibanga
|
Class 8
|
zāgiba
|
ezāgiba
|
zāgiba
|
azigibanga
|
ezingagibanga
|
zingagibanga
|
Class 9
|
yāgiba
|
eyāgiba
|
yāgiba
|
ayigibanga
|
engagibanga
|
ingagibanga
|
Class 10
|
zāgiba
|
ezāgiba
|
zāgiba
|
azigibanga
|
ezingagibanga
|
zingagibanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāgiba
|
olwāgiba
|
lwāgiba
|
alugibanga
|
olungagibanga
|
lungagibanga
|
Class 14
|
bāgiba
|
obāgiba
|
bāgiba
|
abugibanga
|
obungagibanga
|
bungagibanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāgiba
|
okwāgiba
|
kwāgiba
|
akugibanga
|
okungagibanga
|
kungagibanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāgiba
|
okwāgiba
|
kwāgiba
|
akugibanga
|
okungagibanga
|
kungagibanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingagiba
|
—
|
ngingagiba
|
ngingegibe
|
—
|
ngingegibe
|
2nd singular
|
ungagiba
|
—
|
ungagiba
|
ungegibe
|
—
|
ungegibe
|
1st plural
|
singagiba
|
—
|
singagiba
|
singegibe
|
—
|
singegibe
|
2nd plural
|
ningagiba
|
—
|
ningagiba
|
ningegibe
|
—
|
ningegibe
|
Class 1
|
angagiba
|
—
|
engagiba
|
angegibe
|
—
|
engegibe
|
Class 2
|
bangagiba
|
—
|
bengagiba
|
bangegibe
|
—
|
bengegibe
|
Class 3
|
ungagiba
|
—
|
ungagiba
|
ungegibe
|
—
|
ungegibe
|
Class 4
|
ingagiba
|
—
|
ingagiba
|
ingegibe
|
—
|
ingegibe
|
Class 5
|
lingagiba
|
—
|
lingagiba
|
lingegibe
|
—
|
lingegibe
|
Class 6
|
angagiba
|
—
|
engagiba
|
angegibe
|
—
|
engegibe
|
Class 7
|
singagiba
|
—
|
singagiba
|
singegibe
|
—
|
singegibe
|
Class 8
|
zingagiba
|
—
|
zingagiba
|
zingegibe
|
—
|
zingegibe
|
Class 9
|
ingagiba
|
—
|
ingagiba
|
ingegibe
|
—
|
ingegibe
|
Class 10
|
zingagiba
|
—
|
zingagiba
|
zingegibe
|
—
|
zingegibe
|
Class 11
|
lungagiba
|
—
|
lungagiba
|
lungegibe
|
—
|
lungegibe
|
Class 14
|
bungagiba
|
—
|
bungagiba
|
bungegibe
|
—
|
bungegibe
|
Class 15
|
kungagiba
|
—
|
kungagiba
|
kungegibe
|
—
|
kungegibe
|
Class 17
|
kungagiba
|
—
|
kungagiba
|
kungegibe
|
—
|
kungegibe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizogiba
|
engizogiba
|
ngizogiba
|
angizugiba
|
engingezugiba
|
ngingezugiba
|
2nd singular
|
uzogiba
|
ozogiba
|
uzogiba
|
awuzugiba
|
ongezugiba
|
ungezugiba
|
1st plural
|
sizogiba
|
esizogiba
|
sizogiba
|
asizugiba
|
esingezugiba
|
singezugiba
|
2nd plural
|
nizogiba
|
enizogiba
|
nizogiba
|
anizugiba
|
eningezugiba
|
ningezugiba
|
Class 1
|
uzogiba
|
ozogiba
|
ezogiba
|
akazugiba
|
ongezugiba
|
engezugiba
|
Class 2
|
bazogiba
|
abazogiba
|
bezogiba
|
abazugiba
|
abangezugiba
|
bengezugiba
|
Class 3
|
uzogiba
|
ozogiba
|
uzogiba
|
awuzugiba
|
ongezugiba
|
ungezugiba
|
Class 4
|
izogiba
|
ezogiba
|
izogiba
|
ayizugiba
|
engezugiba
|
ingezugiba
|
Class 5
|
lizogiba
|
elizogiba
|
lizogiba
|
alizugiba
|
elingezugiba
|
lingezugiba
|
Class 6
|
azogiba
|
azogiba
|
ezogiba
|
awazugiba
|
angezugiba
|
engezugiba
|
Class 7
|
sizogiba
|
esizogiba
|
sizogiba
|
asizugiba
|
esingezugiba
|
singezugiba
|
Class 8
|
zizogiba
|
ezizogiba
|
zizogiba
|
azizugiba
|
ezingezugiba
|
zingezugiba
|
Class 9
|
izogiba
|
ezogiba
|
izogiba
|
ayizugiba
|
engezugiba
|
ingezugiba
|
Class 10
|
zizogiba
|
ezizogiba
|
zizogiba
|
azizugiba
|
ezingezugiba
|
zingezugiba
|
Class 11
|
luzogiba
|
oluzogiba
|
luzogiba
|
aluzugiba
|
olungezugiba
|
lungezugiba
|
Class 14
|
buzogiba
|
obuzogiba
|
buzogiba
|
abuzugiba
|
obungezugiba
|
bungezugiba
|
Class 15
|
kuzogiba
|
okuzogiba
|
kuzogiba
|
akuzugiba
|
okungezugiba
|
kungezugiba
|
Class 17
|
kuzogiba
|
okuzogiba
|
kuzogiba
|
akuzugiba
|
okungezugiba
|
kungezugiba
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyogiba
|
engiyogiba
|
ngiyogiba
|
angiyugiba
|
engingeyugiba
|
ngingeyugiba
|
2nd singular
|
uyogiba
|
oyogiba
|
uyogiba
|
awuyugiba
|
ongeyugiba
|
ungeyugiba
|
1st plural
|
siyogiba
|
esiyogiba
|
siyogiba
|
asiyugiba
|
esingeyugiba
|
singeyugiba
|
2nd plural
|
niyogiba
|
eniyogiba
|
niyogiba
|
aniyugiba
|
eningeyugiba
|
ningeyugiba
|
Class 1
|
uyogiba
|
oyogiba
|
eyogiba
|
akayugiba
|
ongeyugiba
|
engeyugiba
|
Class 2
|
bayogiba
|
abayogiba
|
beyogiba
|
abayugiba
|
abangeyugiba
|
bengeyugiba
|
Class 3
|
uyogiba
|
oyogiba
|
uyogiba
|
awuyugiba
|
ongeyugiba
|
ungeyugiba
|
Class 4
|
iyogiba
|
eyogiba
|
iyogiba
|
ayiyugiba
|
engeyugiba
|
ingeyugiba
|
Class 5
|
liyogiba
|
eliyogiba
|
liyogiba
|
aliyugiba
|
elingeyugiba
|
lingeyugiba
|
Class 6
|
ayogiba
|
ayogiba
|
eyogiba
|
awayugiba
|
angeyugiba
|
engeyugiba
|
Class 7
|
siyogiba
|
esiyogiba
|
siyogiba
|
asiyugiba
|
esingeyugiba
|
singeyugiba
|
Class 8
|
ziyogiba
|
eziyogiba
|
ziyogiba
|
aziyugiba
|
ezingeyugiba
|
zingeyugiba
|
Class 9
|
iyogiba
|
eyogiba
|
iyogiba
|
ayiyugiba
|
engeyugiba
|
ingeyugiba
|
Class 10
|
ziyogiba
|
eziyogiba
|
ziyogiba
|
aziyugiba
|
ezingeyugiba
|
zingeyugiba
|
Class 11
|
luyogiba
|
oluyogiba
|
luyogiba
|
aluyugiba
|
olungeyugiba
|
lungeyugiba
|
Class 14
|
buyogiba
|
obuyogiba
|
buyogiba
|
abuyugiba
|
obungeyugiba
|
bungeyugiba
|
Class 15
|
kuyogiba
|
okuyogiba
|
kuyogiba
|
akuyugiba
|
okungeyugiba
|
kungeyugiba
|
Class 17
|
kuyogiba
|
okuyogiba
|
kuyogiba
|
akuyugiba
|
okungeyugiba
|
kungeyugiba
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigibe
|
ngingagibi
|
2nd singular
|
ugibe
|
ungagibi
|
1st plural
|
sigibe
|
singagibi
|
2nd plural
|
nigibe
|
ningagibi
|
Class 1
|
agibe
|
angagibi
|
Class 2
|
bagibe
|
bangagibi
|
Class 3
|
ugibe
|
ungagibi
|
Class 4
|
igibe
|
ingagibi
|
Class 5
|
ligibe
|
lingagibi
|
Class 6
|
agibe
|
angagibi
|
Class 7
|
sigibe
|
singagibi
|
Class 8
|
zigibe
|
zingagibi
|
Class 9
|
igibe
|
ingagibi
|
Class 10
|
zigibe
|
zingagibi
|
Class 11
|
lugibe
|
lungagibi
|
Class 14
|
bugibe
|
bungagibi
|
Class 15
|
kugibe
|
kungagibi
|
Class 17
|
kugibe
|
kungagibi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngagiba
|
ngangagiba, angagiba, angangagiba
|
2nd singular
|
wagiba
|
wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
|
1st plural
|
sagiba
|
sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
|
2nd plural
|
nagiba
|
nangagiba, anagiba, anangagiba
|
Class 1
|
wagiba
|
wangagiba, akagiba, akangagiba
|
Class 2
|
bagiba
|
bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
|
Class 3
|
wagiba
|
wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
|
Class 4
|
yagiba
|
yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
|
Class 5
|
lagiba
|
langagiba, alagiba, alangagiba
|
Class 6
|
agiba
|
angagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
|
Class 7
|
sagiba
|
sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
|
Class 8
|
zagiba
|
zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
|
Class 9
|
yagiba
|
yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
|
Class 10
|
zagiba
|
zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
|
Class 11
|
lwagiba
|
lwangagiba, alwagiba, alwangagiba
|
Class 14
|
bagiba
|
bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
|
Class 15
|
kwagiba
|
kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba
|
Class 17
|
kwagiba
|
kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba
|