gibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Lower Sorbian gibaś, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǐːbati/
Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧ti

Verb

gíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ги́бати)

(transitive, reflexive) to move
(transitive, reflexive) to sway, rock, swing

Conjugation

Conjugation of gibati

Infinitive: gibati		Present verbal adverb: gíbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gíbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gibljem / gibam	giblješ / gibaš	giblje / giba	gibljemo / gibamo	gibljete / gibate	giblju / gibaju
Future	Future I	gibat ću¹ gibaću	gibat ćeš¹ gibaćeš	gibat će¹ gibaće	gibat ćemo¹ gibaćemo	gibat ćete¹ gibaćete	gibat će¹ gibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gibao²	bȕdēš gibao²	bȕdē gibao²	bȕdēmo gibali²	bȕdēte gibali²	bȕdū gibali²
Past	Perfect	gibao sam²	gibao si²	gibao je²	gibali smo²	gibali ste²	gibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam gibao²	bȉo si gibao²	bȉo je gibao²	bíli smo gibali²	bíli ste gibali²	bíli su gibali²
	Imperfect	gibah	gibaše	gibaše	gibasmo	gibaste	gibahu
Conditional I		gibao bih²	gibao bi²	gibao bi²	gibali bismo²	gibali biste²	gibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih gibao²	bȉo bi gibao²	bȉo bi gibao²	bíli bismo gibali²	bíli biste gibali²	bíli bi gibali²
Imperative		—	giblji / gibaj	—	gibljimo / gibajmo	gibljite / gibajte	—
Active past participle		gibao m / gibala f / gibalo n			gibali m / gibale f / gibala n
Passive past participle		giban m / gibana f / gibano n			gibani m / gibane f / gibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

pregíbati

Related terms

gȋb, nágib

References

“gibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal