glaçar

See also: glacar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glaç +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡləˈsa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ɡlaˈsaɾ]

Verb

glaçar (first-person singular present glaço, first-person singular preterite glací, past participle glaçat)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to freeze, to freeze over
2. (intransitive, defective, of the weather) to be freezing cold
3. (transitive, cooking) to glaze, to ice

Conjugation

    Conjugation of glaçar (first conjugation, ç-c alternation)

infinitive			glaçar
gerund			glaçant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		glaçat		glaçada
		plural		glaçats		glaçades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	glaço	glaces	glaça	glacem	glaceu	glacen
	imperfect	glaçava	glaçaves	glaçava	glaçàvem	glaçàveu	glaçaven
	future	glaçaré	glaçaràs	glaçarà	glaçarem	glaçareu	glaçaran
	preterite	glací	glaçares	glaçà	glaçàrem	glaçàreu	glaçaren
	conditional	glaçaria	glaçaries	glaçaria	glaçaríem	glaçaríeu	glaçarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	glaci	glacis	glaci	glacem	glaceu	glacin
	imperfect	glacés	glacessis	glacés	glacéssim	glacéssiu	glacessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	glaça	glaci	glacem	glaceu	glacin
	negative (no)	—	no glacis	no glaci	no glacem	no glaceu	no glacin

Further reading

• “glaçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “glaçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “glaçar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “glaçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glaç(a) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡlaˈsa/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

glaçar

1. to freeze

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		glaçar			aver glaçat
gerund		glaçant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		glaçat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	glaci	glaças	glaça	glaçam	glaçatz	glaçan
	imperfect	glaçavi	glaçavas	glaçava	glaçàvem	glaçàvetz	glaçavan
	preterite	glacèri	glacères	glacèt	glacèrem	glacèretz	glacèron
	future	glaçarai	glaçaràs	glaçarà	glaçarem	glaçaretz	glaçaràn
	conditional	glaçariái	glaçariás	glaçariá	glaçariam	glaçariatz	glaçarián
	conditional 2nd form1	glacèra	glacèras	glacèra	glaceram	glaceratz	glacèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	glace	glaces	glace	glacem	glacetz	glacen
	imperfect	glacèssi	glacèsses	glacèsse	glacèssem	glacèssetz	glacèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			glaça		glacem	glaçatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		glaçar			aver glaçat
gerund		glaçant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		glaçat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	glace	glaces	glaça	glaçam	glaçatz	glaçon
	imperfect	glaçave	glaçaves	glaçava	glaçaviam	glaçaviatz	glaçavon
	preterite	glacere	glaceres	glacet	glacem	glacetz	glaceron
	future	glaçarai	glaçaràs	glaçará	glaçarem	glaçaretz	glaçarán
	conditional	glaçariá	glaçariás	glaçariá	glaçariam	glaçariatz	glaçarián
	conditional 2nd form1	glacèra	glacèras	glacèra	glaceram	glaceratz	glacèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	glace	glaces	glace	glaçassiam	glaçassiatz	glaçon
	imperfect	glacesse	glacesses	glacesse	glacessiam	glacessiatz	glacesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			glaça		glaçassiam	glaçatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		glaçar			aver glaçat
gerund		glaçant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		glaçat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	glaci	glaças	glaça	glaçam	glaçatz	glaçan
	imperfect	glaçavi	glaçavas	glaçava	glaçàvam	glaçàvatz	glaçavan
	preterite	glacèi	glacès	glacè	glacèm	glacètz	glacèn
	future	glaçarèi	glaçaràs	glaçarà	glaçaram	glaçaratz	glaçaràn
	conditional	glaçarí	glaçarés	glaçaré	glaçarem	glaçaretz	glaçarén
	conditional 2nd form1	glacèra	glacèras	glacèra	glaceram	glaceratz	glacèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	glaci	glaces	glace	glacem	glacetz	glacen
	imperfect	glacèssi	glacèsses	glacèsse	glacèssem	glacèssetz	glacèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			glaça		glacem	glaçatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		glaçar			aver glaçat
gerund		glaçant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		glaçat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	glace	glaças	glaça	glaçam	glaçatz	glaçan
	imperfect	glaçava	glaçavas	glaçava	glaçàvam	glaçàvatz	glaçavan
	preterite	glacei	glaceras	glacet	glacèram	glacèratz	glaceran
	future	glaçarai	glaçaràs	glaçará	glaçarem	glaçaretz	glaçarán
	conditional	glaçariá	glaçariàs	glaçariá	glaçariam	glaçariatz	glaçarián
	conditional 2nd form1	glacèra	glacèras	glacèra	glaceram	glaceratz	glacèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	glace	glaces	glace	glacem	glacetz	glacen
	imperfect	glacèsse	glacèsses	glacèsse	glacèssem	glacèssetz	glacèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			glaça		glacem	glaçatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		glaçar			aver glaçat
gerund		glaçant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		glaçat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	glace	glaces	glaça	glaçam	glaçatz	glaçan
	imperfect	glaçavi	glaçavas	glaçava	glaçàvem	glaçàvetz	glaçavan
	preterite	glacère	glacères	glacèt	glaceriam	glaceriatz	glacèron
	future	glaçarai	glaçaràs	glaçarà	glaçarem	glaçaretz	glaçaràn
	conditional	glaçariáu	glaçariás	glaçariá	glaçariam	glaçariatz	glaçarián
	conditional 2nd form1	glacèra	glacèras	glacèra	glaceram	glaceratz	glacèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	glace	glaces	glace	glacem	glacetz	glaçan
	imperfect	glacèsse	glacèsses	glacèsse	glacessiam	glacessiatz	glacèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			glaça		glacem	glaçatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects