gumi
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)
- rubber, gum (as a material)
- Ellipsis of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”).
- Ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”).
- (colloquial) Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)
- (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gumi | gumik |
| accusative | gumit | gumikat |
| dative | guminak | gumiknak |
| instrumental | gumival | gumikkal |
| causal-final | gumiért | gumikért |
| translative | gumivá | gumikká |
| terminative | gumiig | gumikig |
| essive-formal | gumiként | gumikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gumiban | gumikban |
| superessive | gumin | gumikon |
| adessive | guminál | gumiknál |
| illative | gumiba | gumikba |
| sublative | gumira | gumikra |
| allative | gumihoz | gumikhoz |
| elative | gumiból | gumikból |
| delative | gumiról | gumikról |
| ablative | gumitól | gumiktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gumié | gumiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gumiéi | gumikéi |
| Possessive forms of gumi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gumim | gumijaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gumid | gumijaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gumija | gumijai |
| 1st person plural | gumink | gumijaink |
| 2nd person plural | gumitok | gumijaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gumijuk | gumijaik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- gumi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
- Nú er sumar,
- gleðjist gumar,
- gaman er í dag.
- Brosi veröld víða,
- veðurlagsins blíða.
- Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Usage notes edit
- Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
gumi
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.
Noun edit
gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)
Usage notes edit
- Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
- Guðs hús ok guma
- the house of God and of men
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
- gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
- gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
- húsgumi (“house master, husband”)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Shona edit
| < 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : gumi | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.
Noun edit
gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)
- weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ) (obsolete)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “gumi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
gumi
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Ankave: gume´