harja
See also: härja
EstonianEdit
NounEdit
harja
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *harja (compare Estonian hari, Karelian harja, Livvi harju), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šerys).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
harja
- brush (implement consisting of multiple bristles or other filaments)
- brush (piece of conductive material, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine)
- mane (longer hair growth e.g. on back of neck of a horse or around head of a male lion)
- crest (tuft, or other excrescence or natural ornament, growing on an animal's head)
- crest (upper curve of a horse's neck)
- crest (ridge or top of a wave)
- crest, chine (summit of a hill or mountain ridge)
- arête (sharp edge of a mountain ridge)
- ridge (highest point on a roof)
- (curling) broom, sweeper (implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of harja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | harja | harjat | |
| genitive | harjan | harjojen | |
| partitive | harjaa | harjoja | |
| illative | harjaan | harjoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harja | harjat | |
| accusative | nom. | harja | harjat |
| gen. | harjan | ||
| genitive | harjan | harjojen harjainrare | |
| partitive | harjaa | harjoja | |
| inessive | harjassa | harjoissa | |
| elative | harjasta | harjoista | |
| illative | harjaan | harjoihin | |
| adessive | harjalla | harjoilla | |
| ablative | harjalta | harjoilta | |
| allative | harjalle | harjoille | |
| essive | harjana | harjoina | |
| translative | harjaksi | harjoiksi | |
| instructive | — | harjoin | |
| abessive | harjatta | harjoitta | |
| comitative | — | harjoineen | |
| Possessive forms of harja (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | harjani | harjamme |
| 2nd person | harjasi | harjanne |
| 3rd person | harjansa | |
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- verbs: harjata, harjautua, harjaantua, harjoittaa
- nouns: harjas, harju, harjus, harjakaiset, harjake, harjanne,
- adjectives: -harjainen, harjallinen, harjamainen, harjava
CompoundsEdit
compounds
- aallonharja
- astianpesuharja
- autoharja
- hammasharja
- hammasväliharja
- harjahirsi
- harjakatto
- harjakiharrin
- harjakorkeus
- harjakulma
- harjakuusi
- harjalaiskiainen
- harjalauta
- harjalintu
- harjalista
- harjaneilikka
- harjannostajaiset
- harjantekijä
- harjanvarsi
- harjaorsi
- harjaosa
- harjapuoli
- harjapuu
- harjapää
- harjasauma
- harjasivellin
- harjasusi
- harjatalo
- harjateltta
- harjateräs
- harjatiili
- harjaviiva
- hiiliharja
- hiusharja
- juuresharja
- juuriharja
- katonharja
- kenkäharja
- kierreharja
- kiillotusharja
- kukonharja
- kylpyharja
- kynsiharja
- lamppuharja
- lattiaharja
- leijonanharja
- liinaharja
- matonpesuharja
- mattoharja
- mokkaharja
- muurinharja
- mäenharja
- nuohousharja
- nykytysharja
- otsaharja
- puhdistusharja
- pulloharja
- pyöröharja
- pölyharja
- ripsiharja
- saunaharja
- selkäharja
- sianharjas
- sähköhammasharja
- teräsharja
- tiskiharja
- vaateharja
- viilaharja
- vuorenharja
IngrianEdit
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EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrjɑ/, [ˈhɑri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrjɑ/, [ˈhɑrjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrj, -ɑrjɑ
- Hyphenation: har‧ja
NounEdit
harja
- mane
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. J. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 52:
- Kullileva imikost erittäijää sil, jot kulliil ono suur harja.
- The male lion differs from the female in that the male has a large mane.
- comb, crest
- brush (instrument)
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of harja (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | harja | harjat |
| genitive | harjan | harjoin |
| partitive | harjaa | harjoja |
| illative | harjaa | harjoi |
| inessive | harjaas | harjois |
| elative | harjast | harjoist |
| allative | harjalle | harjoille |
| adessive | harjaal | harjoil |
| ablative | harjalt | harjoilt |
| translative | harjaks | harjoiks |
| essive | harjanna, harjaan | harjoinna, harjoin |
| exessive1) | harjant | harjoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 46
Proto-NorseEdit
RomanizationEdit
harja
- Romanization of ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ