Wiktionary

hari

See also: Hari, häri, and Häri

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Southern) /aɾi/, [a.ɾi]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /haɾi/, [ɦa.ɾi]

Etymology 1

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Noun

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hari inan

  1. wire
Declension
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Declension of hari (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hari haria hariak
ergative harik hariak hariek
dative hariri hariari hariei
genitive hariren hariaren harien
comitative harirekin hariarekin hariekin
causative harirengatik hariarengatik hariengatik
benefactive harirentzat hariarentzat harientzat
instrumental hariz hariaz hariez
inessive haritan harian harietan
locative haritako hariko harietako
allative haritara harira harietara
terminative haritaraino hariraino harietaraino
directive haritarantz harirantz harietarantz
destinative haritarako harirako harietarako
ablative haritatik haritik harietatik
partitive haririk — —
prolative haritzat — —

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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hari

  1. dative singular of hura

Pronoun

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hari

  1. dative singular of hura

Bikol Central

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /haˈɾi/ [haˈɾi]
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔaˈɾi] (h-dropping)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Verb

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harí (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜒ)

  1. (formal, literary) don't, do not
    Synonym: dai
    Hari kami pagdaraha sa sugot.
    Lead us not into temptation.
    Hari daw ako.
    Don't give me that.

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Javanese haji.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhaɾiʔ/ [ˈha.ɾ̪ɪʔ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Noun

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harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

  1. a king; a male monarch
  2. a powerful or influential person
  3. (coin toss) heads; the side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar
  4. (chess) a king chess piece
  5. (card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit

Verb

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harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

  1. to crown king, to make (a person) king
  2. to rule as king
  3. to lord it over
  4. to become a king

Quotations

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Derived terms

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See also

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Eastern Cham

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hari

  1. to recite; to declaim

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *harja, related to Finnish harja.

Noun

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hari (genitive harja, partitive harja)

  1. comb, brush

Declension

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Declension of hari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative hari harjad
accusative nom.
gen. harja
genitive harjade
partitive harja harju
harjasid
illative harja
harjasse 		harjadesse
harjusse
inessive harjas harjades
harjus
elative harjast harjadest
harjust
allative harjale harjadele
harjule
adessive harjal harjadel
harjul
ablative harjalt harjadelt
harjult
translative harjaks harjadeks
harjuks
terminative harjani harjadeni
essive harjana harjadena
abessive harjata harjadeta
comitative harjaga harjadega

Derived terms

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Fula

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Alternative forms

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Particle

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hari (Pular)

  1. particle marking the preterite
    Awa on accanay lan hakkee, hari mi anndaa
    Please excuse me, I was not up-to-date

References

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Iban

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈari]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Noun

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hari

  1. day

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay hari (see there for more details), from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hari (plural hari-hari)

  1. day:
    1. any period of 24 hours
    2. a period from midnight to the following midnight
    3. (astronomy) rotational period of a planet (especially Earth)
    4. the part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
    5. (meteorology) a 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise
    6. age; time: a specified time or period; time, considered with reference to the existence or prominence of a person or thing
    7. daytime: part of a day period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hari

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はり
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ハリ

Javanese

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Romanization

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hari

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Koyra Chiini

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Noun

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hari

  1. water

References

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  • Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Koyraboro Senni

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Noun

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hari

  1. water
    hari goo? : is there any water? (literally "water be?")

References

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  • Jeffrey Heath, A grammar of Koyraboro (Koroboro) Senni: the Songhay of Gao, Mali (1999)
  • Jeffrey Heath, Texts in Koroboro Senni: Songhay of Gao, Mali (1998)

Malay

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Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

First attested in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, 900 AD, as 𑼅𑼬𑼶 (ari).

According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari (“sun”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hari (Jawi spelling هاري, plural hari-hari)

  1. day (period of 24 hours)
    Synonym: (rare) yaum

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: hari
  • → Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari)

References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هاري hari”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هاري hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 398

Further reading

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Maori

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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hari (passive haria)

  1. (intransitive) to dance

Noun

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hari

  1. song, dance
  2. happiness, elation, joy

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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hari

  1. to carry
    Synonym: kawe

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “hari”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 45
  • “hari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ha.ri/
  • Rhymes: -ri
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).

Noun

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hari

  1. lion
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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hari

  1. Alternative spelling of ari (“younger sibling (sister or brother)”)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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hari

  1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *hari, heri, from Proto-Germanic *hasô.

Noun

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hari m

  1. hare

Declension

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Declension of hare (weak an-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hare haren harar hararnir
accusative hara haran hara harana
dative hara haranom harom haronom
genitive hara harans hara haranna

Descendants

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese a + Portuguese rir meaning "to laugh at".

Compare Spanish reír and Kabuverdianu ri.

Verb

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hari

  1. to laugh

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology 1

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From Dutch haal.

Noun

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hari

  1. pull, jerk

Verb

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hari

  1. to pull, to jerk
  2. to pull up
  3. to pull out
  4. to elongate, to enlarge
  5. to depart

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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hari

  1. slim

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic حَرّ (ḥarr).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hari class IX (plural hari class X)

  1. heat

References

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  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 614

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Ilocano ari, Kapampangan ari, Cuyunon adi, Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Waray-Waray hadi, Mansaka ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Malay aji, and distantly Maori ariki.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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harì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

  1. king; ruler
  2. (card games) king
  3. (chess) king
  4. (colloquial) champion (in a sport, etc.)
  5. (colloquial) gang leader

Coordinate terms

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  • (monarch): reyna
  • (chesspiece):
Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text)
           
hari reyna tore obispo/alpil kabayo peon
  • (playing card):
Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text)
             
alas dos tres kuwatro singko seis siyete
             
otso nuwebe diyes sota reyna, kabayo hari diyoker, payaso

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “hari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎[1], Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 270: “Emperador) Hari (pp) ni le teniã ni ſauen [q̃ es], y aſi le llamã Rey, o como en Caſtilla Emperador.”
    • page 532: “Rey) Hari (pp) y ſeñor abſoluto”
    • page 532: “Reynar) Hari (pp) alguno”

Anagrams

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Zarma

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Noun

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hari

  1. water
    Kand ay se hari.
    Bring me some water.

References

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  • David Bellama, Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)
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