herborizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin herba +‎ -izar, influenced by arborizar. Cognate with Spanish herborizar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛɦ.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛɦ.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɾ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɻ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈza.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herborizei, past participle herborizado)

1. (transitive) to harvest (plants) for herbarium or for medicinal applications

Conjugation

    Conjugation of herborizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	herborizar
Personal	herborizar	herborizares	herborizar	herborizarmos	herborizardes	herborizarem
Gerund
	herborizando
Past participle
Masculine	herborizado			herborizados
Feminine	herborizada			herborizadas
Indicative
Present	herborizo	herborizas	herboriza	herborizamos	herborizais	herborizam
Imperfect	herborizava	herborizavas	herborizava	herborizávamos	herborizáveis	herborizavam
Preterite	herborizei	herborizaste	herborizou	herborizamos1, herborizámos2	herborizastes	herborizaram
Pluperfect	herborizara	herborizaras	herborizara	herborizáramos	herborizáreis	herborizaram
Future	herborizarei	herborizarás	herborizará	herborizaremos	herborizareis	herborizarão
Conditional	herborizaria	herborizarias	herborizaria	herborizaríamos	herborizaríeis	herborizariam
Subjunctive
Present	herborize	herborizes	herborize	herborizemos	herborizeis	herborizem
Imperfect	herborizasse	herborizasses	herborizasse	herborizássemos	herborizásseis	herborizassem
Future	herborizar	herborizares	herborizar	herborizarmos	herborizardes	herborizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		herboriza	herborize	herborizemos	herborizai	herborizem
Negative (não)		não herborizes	não herborize	não herborizemos	não herborizeis	não herborizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Cognate with Portuguese herborizar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /eɾboɾiˈθaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /eɾboɾiˈsaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herboricé, past participle herborizado)

1. to collect or collate plants

Conjugation

    Conjugation of herborizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			herborizar
gerund			herborizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		herborizado		herborizada
		plural		herborizados		herborizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	herborizo	herborizastú herborizásvos	herboriza	herborizamos	herborizáis	herborizan
	imperfect	herborizaba	herborizabas	herborizaba	herborizábamos	herborizabais	herborizaban
	preterite	herboricé	herborizaste	herborizó	herborizamos	herborizasteis	herborizaron
	future	herborizaré	herborizarás	herborizará	herborizaremos	herborizaréis	herborizarán
	conditional	herborizaría	herborizarías	herborizaría	herborizaríamos	herborizaríais	herborizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	herborice	herboricestú herboricésvos2	herborice	herboricemos	herboricéis	herboricen
	imperfect (ra)	herborizara	herborizaras	herborizara	herborizáramos	herborizarais	herborizaran
	imperfect (se)	herborizase	herborizases	herborizase	herborizásemos	herborizaseis	herborizasen
	future1	herborizare	herborizares	herborizare	herborizáremos	herborizareis	herborizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		herborizatú herborizávos	herborice	herboricemos	herborizad	herboricen
	negative		no herborices	no herborice	no herboricemos	no herboricéis	no herboricen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

• herborización

 

Further reading

• “herborizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014