See also: Esti, ești, -esti, -ești, ēsti, and ėsti

Asturian

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Adjective

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esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈesti]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

Verb

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esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive, copulative) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Extremaduran

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Pronoun

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esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

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Fala

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Syllabification: es‧ti

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (that).

Determiner

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esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun

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esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (east), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (eastern)

Noun

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esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Finnish

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Verb

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esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti f (plural estis)

  1. Alternative form of ostie

Further reading

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Highland Puebla Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

Noun

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esti

  1. Blood.

References

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  • Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

Hungarian

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Etymology

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est (evening) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Adjective

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esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli
    esti iskolaevening school, night school

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative esti estiek
accusative estit estieket
dative estinek estieknek
instrumental estivel estiekkel
causal-final estiért estiekért
translative estivé estiekké
terminative estiig estiekig
essive-formal estiként estiekként
essive-modal
inessive estiben estiekben
superessive estin estieken
adessive estinél estieknél
illative estibe estiekbe
sublative estire estiekre
allative estihez estiekhez
elative estiből estiekből
delative estiről estiekről
ablative estitől estiektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
estié estieké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
estiéi estiekéi

Further reading

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  • esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • esti in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Leonese

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

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References

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Mecayapan Nahuatl

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood
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References

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  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

Pipil

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Noun

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esti

  1. Alternative spelling of ezti

Further reading

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  • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Sicilian

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Etymology

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Compare Sardinian est.

Verb

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esti

  1. Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri