esti
AsturianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
See alsoEdit
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)
- (intransitive) to be
- Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
- I am a husband and father.
- Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
- To be or not to be; that is the question.
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of esti
|
Derived termsEdit
ExtremaduranEdit
PronounEdit
esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)
- (demonstrative) this
See alsoEdit
FalaEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).
DeterminerEdit
esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
- this
- Synonym: (dated) aquesti
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
- En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
- In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:
PronounEdit
esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)
NounEdit
esti m (uncountable)
ReferencesEdit
FinnishEdit
VerbEdit
esti
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
esti f (plural estis)
- Alternative form of ostie
Further readingEdit
- “esti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Highland Puebla NahuatlEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.
NounEdit
esti
ReferencesEdit
- Key, Harold; Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
esti (not comparable)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esti | estiek |
accusative | estit | estieket |
dative | estinek | estieknek |
instrumental | estivel | estiekkel |
causal-final | estiért | estiekért |
translative | estivé | estiekké |
terminative | estiig | estiekig |
essive-formal | estiként | estiekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | estiben | estiekben |
superessive | estin | estieken |
adessive | estinél | estieknél |
illative | estibe | estiekbe |
sublative | estire | estiekre |
allative | estihez | estiekhez |
elative | estiből | estiekből |
delative | estiről | estiekről |
ablative | estitől | estiektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
estié | estieké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
estiéi | estiekéi |
Further readingEdit
- esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
LeoneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
AdjectiveEdit
esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Mecayapan NahuatlEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Nahuan *estli.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43
SicilianEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
esti
- Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri