See also: Esti, ești, -esti, -ești, ēsti, and ėsti

AsturianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

See alsoEdit

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז(iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈesti]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

VerbEdit

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

ConjugationEdit

Derived termsEdit

ExtremaduranEdit

PronounEdit

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

See alsoEdit

FalaEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Portuguese este, from Latin iste (that).

DeterminerEdit

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

PronounEdit

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (east), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (eastern)

NounEdit

esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

ReferencesEdit

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎[1], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 136

FinnishEdit

VerbEdit

esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

esti f (plural estis)

  1. Alternative form of ostie

Further readingEdit

Highland Puebla NahuatlEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

NounEdit

esti

  1. Blood.

ReferencesEdit

  • Key, Harold; Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

est (evening) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

AdjectiveEdit

esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    esti iskolaevening school, night school
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative esti estiek
accusative estit estieket
dative estinek estieknek
instrumental estivel estiekkel
causal-final estiért estiekért
translative estivé estiekké
terminative estiig estiekig
essive-formal estiként estiekként
essive-modal
inessive estiben estiekben
superessive estin estieken
adessive estinél estieknél
illative estibe estiekbe
sublative estire estiekre
allative estihez estiekhez
elative estiből estiekből
delative estiről estiekről
ablative estitől estiektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
estié estieké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
estiéi estiekéi

Further readingEdit

  • esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

LeoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

AdjectiveEdit

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Mecayapan NahuatlEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

SicilianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare Sardinian est.

VerbEdit

esti

  1. Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri