See also: Esti, ești, -esti, -ești, ēsti, and ėsti

Asturian edit

Adjective edit

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

See also edit

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈesti]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

Verb edit

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive, copulative) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Extremaduran edit

Pronoun edit

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

See also edit

Fala edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (that).

Determiner edit

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun edit

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (east), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (eastern)

Noun edit

esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References edit

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Finnish edit

Verb edit

esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

Anagrams edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

esti f (plural estis)

  1. Alternative form of ostie

Further reading edit

Highland Puebla Nahuatl edit

Etymology edit

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

Noun edit

esti

  1. Blood.

References edit

  • Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

est (evening) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Adjective edit

esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli
    esti iskolaevening school, night school

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative esti estiek
accusative estit estieket
dative estinek estieknek
instrumental estivel estiekkel
causal-final estiért estiekért
translative estivé estiekké
terminative estiig estiekig
essive-formal estiként estiekként
essive-modal
inessive estiben estiekben
superessive estin estieken
adessive estinél estieknél
illative estibe estiekbe
sublative estire estiekre
allative estihez estiekhez
elative estiből estiekből
delative estiről estiekről
ablative estitől estiektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
estié estieké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
estiéi estiekéi

Further reading edit

  • esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Leonese edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective edit

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

See also edit

References edit

Mecayapan Nahuatl edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood

Related terms edit

References edit

  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

Pipil edit

Noun edit

esti

  1. Alternative spelling of ezti

Further reading edit

  • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Sicilian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Sardinian est.

Verb edit

esti

  1. Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri