See also: Esti, ești, -esti, -ești, ēsti, and ėsti

Asturian

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Adjective

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esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

See also

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

Verb

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esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive, copulative) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of esti
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense estas estis estos
active participle estanta estantaj estinta estintaj estonta estontaj
acc. estantan estantajn estintan estintajn estontan estontajn
nominal active participle estanto estantoj estinto estintoj estonto estontoj
acc. estanton estantojn estinton estintojn estonton estontojn
adverbial active participle estante estinte estonte
infinitive esti imperative estu conditional estus

Derived terms

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Extremaduran

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Pronoun

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esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

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Fala

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Syllabification: es‧ti

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (that).

Determiner

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esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun

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esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (east), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (eastern)

Noun

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esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Finnish

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Verb

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esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti f (plural estis)

  1. Alternative form of ostie

Further reading

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Highland Puebla Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

Noun

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esti

  1. Blood.

References

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  • Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

Hungarian

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Etymology

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est (evening) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Adjective

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esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli
    esti iskolaevening school, night school

Declension

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Further reading

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  • esti in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • esti in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Leonese

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Etymology

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From Latin iste (that).

Adjective

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esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

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References

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Mecayapan Nahuatl

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood
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References

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  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

Pipil

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Noun

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esti

  1. Alternative spelling of ezti

Further reading

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  • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Sicilian

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Etymology

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Compare Sardinian est.

Verb

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esti

  1. Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri