esti
Asturian edit
Adjective edit
esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
See also edit
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)
- (intransitive, copulative) to be
- Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
- I am a husband and father.
- Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
- To be or not to be; that is the question.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of esti
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Derived terms edit
Extremaduran edit
Pronoun edit
esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)
- (demonstrative) this
See also edit
Fala edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).
Determiner edit
esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
- this
- Synonym: (dated) aquesti
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
- En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
- In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:
Pronoun edit
esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)
Noun edit
esti m (uncountable)
References edit
Finnish edit
Verb edit
esti
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esti f (plural estis)
- Alternative form of ostie
Further reading edit
- “esti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Highland Puebla Nahuatl edit
Etymology edit
Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.
Noun edit
esti
References edit
- Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
esti (not comparable)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esti | estiek |
accusative | estit | estieket |
dative | estinek | estieknek |
instrumental | estivel | estiekkel |
causal-final | estiért | estiekért |
translative | estivé | estiekké |
terminative | estiig | estiekig |
essive-formal | estiként | estiekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | estiben | estiekben |
superessive | estin | estieken |
adessive | estinél | estieknél |
illative | estibe | estiekbe |
sublative | estire | estiekre |
allative | estihez | estiekhez |
elative | estiből | estiekből |
delative | estiről | estiekről |
ablative | estitől | estiektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
estié | estieké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
estiéi | estiekéi |
Further reading edit
- esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Leonese edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective edit
esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
See also edit
References edit
Mecayapan Nahuatl edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Nahuan *estli.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)
Related terms edit
References edit
- Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43
Pipil edit
Noun edit
esti
- Alternative spelling of ezti
Further reading edit
- Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
- Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
Sicilian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
esti
- Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri