jarum

See also: jarům

Bonggi

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay jarum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle

References

• Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

• ꨎꨣꨭꩌ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʑa.rum/

Noun

jarum

1. needle

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arum
• Syllabification: ja‧rum

Noun

jarum (first-person possessive jarumku, second-person possessive jarummu, third-person possessive jarumnya)

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Derived terms

• berjarum
• jarum-jarum
• jaruman
• menjarum

 

• jarum arloji
• jarum biku
• jarum goni
• jarum halus
• jarum jahit
• jarum jam
• jarum kait
• jarum karung
• jarum layar
• jarum panjang
• jarum pendek
• jarum pentol
• jarum rajut
• jarum renda
• jarum semat
• jarum suntik
• jarum tisik

 

Further reading

• “jarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Malay

jarum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒarum/
• Rhymes: -arum, -rum, -um
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒärʊm, -om, -o̞m]

Noun

jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
• menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
• berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Baba Malay: jarom
• Indonesian: jarum
• Kupang Malay: jarom
• Manado Malay: jarom
• → Bonggi: jarum
• → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
• → Jehai: jarum
• → Pamona: jaru
• → Rungus: jarum
• → Semai: jarup
• → Temiar: jarup
• → Timugon Murut: jarum
• →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)

Further reading

• “jarum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Toba Batak

Alternative forms

• ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)

1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)