jarum
Bonggi edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
jarum
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Eastern Cham edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jarum
Iban edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun edit
jarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jarum (first-person possessive jarumku, second-person possessive jarummu, third-person possessive jarumnya)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “jarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karo Batak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun edit
jarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
- menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
- Baba Malay: jarom
- Indonesian: jarum
- Kupang Malay: jarom
- Manado Malay: jarom
- → Bonggi: jarum
- → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
- → Jehai: jarum
- → Pamona: jaru
- → Rungus: jarum
- → Semai: jarup
- → Temiar: jarup
- → Timugon Murut: jarum
- →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)
Further reading edit
- “jarum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sasak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun edit
jarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Toba Batak edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun edit
jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)