Wiktionary

kalti

Afar edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kalˈti/, [kʌlˈtɪ]
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ti

Noun edit

kaltí f 

  1. removal
  2. (mathematics) subtraction

References edit

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Lithuanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kolʔ-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *kolH-.[1]

Cognates include Latvian kalt,[1] Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to stab, to prick”)[1] and Latin noun calamitas f (“damage”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

  • (verb) IPA(key): /ˈkalʲtʲɪ/

Verb edit

kálti (third-person present tense kãla, third-person past tense kãlė) [2]

  1. to hammer, to strike
  2. to forge, to hammer
    Kalk geležį, kol karšta.[3]
    Strike while the iron is hot.
  3. to mint, to strike
  4. (figuratively) to cram; to swot (UK)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of kalti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		kalu kali kala kalame,
kalam 		kalate,
kalat 		kala
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		kaliau kalei kalė kalėme,
kalėm 		kalėte,
kalėt 		kalė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		kaldavau kaldavai kaldavo kaldavome,
kaldavom 		kaldavote,
kaldavot 		kaldavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		kalsiu kalsi kals kalsime,
kalsim 		kalsite,
kalsit 		kals
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		kalčiau kaltum kaltų kaltumėme,
kaltumėm,
kaltume 		kaltumėte,
kaltumėt 		kaltų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— kalk,
kalki 		tekala kalkime,
kalkim 		kalkite,
kalkit 		tekala
Participles of kalti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present kaląs, kalantis kalamas
past kalęs kaltas
past frequentative kaldavęs —
future kalsiąs, kalsiantis kalsimas
participle of necessity — kaltinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) kaldamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present kalant
past kalus
past frequentative kaldavus
future kalsiant
manner of action (būdinys) kalte, kaltinai
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
verbs derived from kalti

with prefixes:

nouns derived from kalti
Related terms edit
See also edit

Participle edit

kalti m (past passive participle)

  1. nominative masculine plural of kaltas

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

kaltì m

  1. nominative/vocative masculine plural of kaltas

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 230
  2. ^ “kalti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  3. ^ “geležis” in Balčikonis, op. cit..
  • “kalti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Old High German edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to kalt (“cold”) +‎ -ī.

Noun edit

kaltī f

  1. coldness

Declension edit

Declension of kaltī (īn-stem)
case singular plural
nominative kaltī —
accusative kaltī —
genitive kaltī —
dative kaltī —

Descendants edit

  • Middle High German: kelte
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