kala
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kala"
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kale), from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala f (indefinite plural kala, definite singular kalaja, definite plural kalajat)
Atong (India)Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala (Bengali script কালা)
ReferencesEdit
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
BalineseEdit
RomanizationEdit
kala
ChamicuroEdit
NounEdit
kala
AdverbEdit
kala
CornishEdit
NounEdit
kala
- straw (collective)
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
NounEdit
kala (genitive kala, partitive kala)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of kala (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kala | kalad |
| accusative | kala | kalad |
| genitive | kala | kalade |
| partitive | kala | kalu kalasid |
| illative | kalla kalasse |
kaladesse kalusse |
| inessive | kalas | kalades kalus |
| elative | kalast | kaladest kalust |
| allative | kalale | kaladele kalule |
| adessive | kalal | kaladel kalul |
| ablative | kalalt | kaladelt kalult |
| translative | kalaks | kaladeks kaluks |
| terminative | kalani | kaladeni |
| essive | kalana | kaladena |
| abessive | kalata | kaladeta |
| comitative | kalaga | kaladega |
Derived termsEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Northern Sami guolli, Ter Sami kɨllˈe, and Hungarian hal.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala
- fish
- Hauki on kala.
- A pike is a fish.
- Syön usein kalaa.
- I often eat fish.
- Tässä järvessä on paljon kalaa.
- There's lots of fish in this lake.
- (idiomatic, in locational cases and expressions) fishing (as a personal activity, used with the verbs olla (“to be”) and mennä (“to go”), lähteä (“to leave”), and käydä (“to go and come back”))
- olla kalassa ― to be fishing
- käydä kalassa ― to go fishing (and come back)
- mennä kalaan ― to go fishing
- lähteä kalaan ― to (leave and) go fishing
- lähteä kalalle ― to (leave and) go fishing
- Käytkö usein kalassa?
- Do you often go fishing?
- (in compounds) seafood
- Mennään kalaravintolaan.
- Let's go to a seafood restaurant.
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of kala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kala | kalat | |
| genitive | kalan | kalojen | |
| partitive | kalaa | kaloja | |
| illative | kalaan | kaloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kala | kalat | |
| accusative | nom. | kala | kalat |
| gen. | kalan | ||
| genitive | kalan | kalojen kalainrare | |
| partitive | kalaa | kaloja | |
| inessive | kalassa | kaloissa | |
| elative | kalasta | kaloista | |
| illative | kalaan | kaloihin | |
| adessive | kalalla | kaloilla | |
| ablative | kalalta | kaloilta | |
| allative | kalalle | kaloille | |
| essive | kalana | kaloina | |
| translative | kalaksi | kaloiksi | |
| instructive | — | kaloin | |
| abessive | kalatta | kaloitta | |
| comitative | — | kaloineen | |
| Possessive forms of kala (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kalani | kalamme |
| 2nd person | kalasi | kalanne |
| 3rd person | kalansa | |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
compounds
- ahvenkala
- airokala
- akvaariokala
- alkukala
- ankeriaskala
- arvokala
- Etelän kala
- haikala
- hiilikala
- hiilloskala
- huulikala
- imukala
- jokikala
- joulukala
- järvikala
- kala-allas
- kala-allergia
- kala-allergikko
- kala-apaja
- kalaboomi
- kalafilee
- kalahaarukka
- kalahaavi
- kalahalli
- kalahampurilainen
- kalaharava
- kalahauta
- kalahissi
- kalahuuhkaja
- kalahyppy
- kalahyytelö
- kalailma
- kalajalostamo
- kalajaloste
- kalajauho
- kalajuttu
- kalakanta
- kalakastike
- kalakauppa
- kalakauppias
- kalakaveri
- kalakeitto
- kalakirves
- kalakoukku
- kalakouru
- kalakukko
- kalakuolema
- kalalaatikko
- kalalaji
- kalalammikko
- kalalanka
- kalalauta
- kalaliemi
- kalaliima
- kalalisko
- kalalokki
- kalamaja
- kalamauste
- kalamies
- kalamuhennos
- kalamureke
- kalanhaudonta
- kalanistutus
- kalanjalostus
- kalankasvattamo
- kalankasvatus
- kalanliha
- kalanluu
- kalanmaksaöljy
- kalanmäti
- kalanperkaus
- kalanperkeet
- kalanpoikanen
- kalanpyrstö
- kalanpyydys
- kalanpyynti
- kalanpää
- kalanrakko
- kalanrasva
- kalanrehu
- kalanruoka
- kalanruoto
- kalanruotokangas
- kalanruotokuvio
- kalansaalis
- kalansavustamo
- kalansilmä
- kalansuomu
- kalansuomutauti
- kalanviljelijä
- kalanviljely
- kalaonni
- kalapaikka
- kalapakaste
- kalaparvi
- kalaperunat
- kalapihvi
- kalapiirakka
- kalaporras
- kalapuikko
- kalapulla
- kalapyörykkä
- kalapöllö
- kalarauta
- kalaravintola
- kalarehu
- kalaretki
- kalarikas
- kalaruoka
- kalasaalis
- kalasakset
- kalasalaatti
- kalasatama
- kalasoppa
- kalasumppu
- kalasyötti
- kalasäilyke
- kalasääksi
- kalasääski
- kalatalous
- kalatie
- kalatiira
- kalatiski
- kalatori
- kalatuote
- kalatäi
- kalavale
- kalavalmiste
- kalaveitsi
- kalavelka
- kalaverkko
- kalavesi
- kapakala
- kardinaalikala
- karppikala
- katkerokala
- keuhkokala
- kissakala
- kivikala
- kolkkakala
- kotkakala
- kraavikala
- kultakala
- kutukala
- kännikala
- lehtikala
- lentokala
- liekkikala
- liitokala
- lipeäkala
- livekala
- lohikala
- luukala
- maustekala
- miekkakala
- miljoonakala
- mustahuotrakala
- mustekala
- mätikala
- nahkiaiskala
- norsukala
- nousukala
- nuotiokala
- pakastekala
- pallokala
- parvikala
- petokala
- pietarinkala
- pikkukala
- pohjakala
- purjekala
- pusukala
- pyyntikala
- rantakala
- rasvakala
- rehukala
- rihmakala
- roskakala
- ruokakala
- rustokala
- saaliskala
- sampikala
- sateenkaarikala
- savukala
- seeprakala
- sillikala
- sillikalat
- soppakala
- suolakala
- suomukala
- syvänmerenkala
- syöttikala
- säilykekala
- säppikala
- särkikala
- talouskala
- talvikala
- teuraskala
- tonnikala
- turskakala
- tuulenkala
- täkykala
- uunikala
- vaelluskala
- valaskala
- varsieväkala
- vaskikala
- velhokala
- viljelykala
- vilukala
- voikala
FulaEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronounEdit
kala
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
IbanEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
kala
- Semelfactive or non-iterative aspect i. e. the action or situation has happened once or more but did not repeat itself
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
kala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kól, third-person plural past indicative kólu, supine kalið)
- (impersonal) to become frostbitten
- Mig kól á tám.
- My toes became frostbitten.
- Mig kól á tám.
ConjugationEdit
kala — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kala | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
kalið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kalandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég kel | við kölum | present (nútíð) |
ég kali | við kölum |
| þú kelur | þið kalið | þú kalir | þið kalið | ||
| hann, hún, það kelur | þeir, þær, þau kala | hann, hún, það kali | þeir, þær, þau kali | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég kól | við kólum | past (þátíð) |
ég kæli | við kælum |
| þú kólst | þið kóluð | þú kælir | þið kæluð | ||
| hann, hún, það kól | þeir, þær, þau kólu | hann, hún, það kæli | þeir, þær, þau kælu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
kal (þú) | kalið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| kaldu | kaliði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
kalinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
kalinn | kalin | kalið | kalnir | kalnar | kalin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
kalinn | kalna | kalið | kalna | kalnar | kalin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
kölnum | kalinni | kölnu | kölnum | kölnum | kölnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
kalins | kalinnar | kalins | kalinna | kalinna | kalinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
kalni | kalna | kalna | kölnu | kölnu | kölnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
kalna | kölnu | kalna | kölnu | kölnu | kölnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
kalna | kölnu | kalna | kölnu | kölnu | kölnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
kalna | kölnu | kalna | kölnu | kölnu | kölnu | |
Related termsEdit
IndonesianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kali.
NounEdit
kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)
- time
- During the time that; when.
- Synonym: ketika
- (geology) epoch.
- tense;
- (grammar) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.
- (linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense.
Derived termsEdit
- kala akan datang (“future tense”)
- kala kini (“present tense”)
- kala lampau (“past tense”)
Etymology 2Edit
From Malay kala, from Javanese kala (ꦏꦭ, “stinging animal, scorpion”), from Sanskrit कालक (kālaka, “scorpion”).
NounEdit
kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) any member of scorpiones order
- (obsolete) scorpion
- Synonym: kalajengking
Etymology 3Edit
From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala.
NounEdit
kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)
Etymology 4Edit
From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala, from Javanese ꦏꦭ (kala, “bird noose, snare”), from Old Javanese kalā.
NounEdit
kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)
Etymology 5Edit
From Malay kala, from Arabic [Term?]. Doublet of qada.
NounEdit
kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)
Derived termsEdit
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧la
NounEdit
kala
- fish
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Kapa, kala, kala, kana.
- Dried fish, fish, fish, hen.
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Hää ono voimakas kala ja kasvaa suureks.
- It's a strong fish and grows big.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- — Kala, kala — ohto tiukkaa! Ota matokkaine suuhu.
- — Fish, fish — quit playing! Put a mollusk in your mouth.
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of kala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kala | kalat |
| genitive | kalan | kalloin |
| partitive | kallaa | kaloja |
| illative | kallaa | kalloi |
| inessive | kalas | kalois |
| elative | kalast | kaloist |
| allative | kalalle | kaloille |
| adessive | kalal | kaloil |
| ablative | kalalt | kaloilt |
| translative | kalaks | kaloiks |
| essive | kalanna, kallaan | kaloinna, kalloin |
| exessive1) | kalant | kaloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
HypernymsEdit
- elokas (“animal”)
Coordinate termsEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
JavaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
kala
- Romanization of ꦏꦭ
KarelianEdit
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kala |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kala |
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala (genitive kalan, partitive kalua)
DeclensionEdit
| Viena Karelian declension of kala (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kala | kalat | |
| genitive | kalan | kalojen | |
| partitive | kalua | kaloja | |
| illative | kalah | kaloih | |
| inessive | kalašša | kaloissa | |
| elative | kalašta | kaloista | |
| adessive | kalalla | kaloilla | |
| ablative | kalalta | kaloilta | |
| translative | kalakši | kaloiksi | |
| essive | kalana | kaloina | |
| comitative | — | kaloineh | |
| comitative | kalatta | kaloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of kala (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kala | kalat | |
| genitive | kalan | kaloin | |
| partitive | kalua | kaloida | |
| illative | kalah | kaloih | |
| inessive | kalašša | kaloissa | |
| elative | kalašta | kaloista | |
| adessive | kalalla | kaloilla | |
| ablative | kalalda | kaloilda | |
| translative | kalakši | kaloiksi | |
| essive | kalana | kaloina | |
| comitative | kalanke | kaloinke | |
| comitative | kalatta | kaloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kala | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kalani | |
| 2nd person | kalaš | |
| 3rd person | kalah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
ReferencesEdit
LatvianEdit
VerbEdit
kala
LivviEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Estonian kala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala (genitive kalan, partitive kalua)
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of kala (Type 1/griba, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kala | kalat |
| genitive | kalan | kaloin |
| partitive | kalua | kaloi |
| illative | kalah | kaloih |
| inessive | kalas | kalois |
| elative | kalaspäi | kaloispäi |
| allative | kalale | kaloile |
| adessive | kalal | kaloil |
| ablative | kalalpäi | kaloilpäi |
| translative | kalakse | kaloikse |
| essive | kalannu | kaloinnu |
| abessive | kalattah | kaloittah |
| comitative | kalanke | kaloinke |
| instructive | kaloin | |
| prolative | kalači | |
ReferencesEdit
- N. Gilojeva; S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 92
LudianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala.
NounEdit
kala
MalayEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kalə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kala/
- Rhymes: -alə, -lə, -ə
Etymology 1Edit
From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”).
NounEdit
kala (Jawi spelling کالا, plural kala-kala, informal 1st possessive kalaku, 2nd possessive kalamu, 3rd possessive kalanya)
- time (inevitable passing of events)
- time (quantity of availability in time)
- time (time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc)
- time (particular moment or hour)
- time (measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time)
- time (numerical indication of a particular moment in time)
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Javanese kala (“stinging animal”).
NounEdit
kala (Jawi spelling کالا, plural kala-kala, informal 1st possessive kalaku, 2nd possessive kalamu, 3rd possessive kalanya)
NgadjunmayaEdit
NounEdit
kala
ReferencesEdit
- Suzanne M. Prober, Emma Yuen, Michael H. O'Connor, Les Schultz, Ngadju kala: Ngadju fire knowledge and contemporary fire management in the Great Western Woodlands, Wembley, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Coolgardie, Ngadju Conservation.
- Carl Georg von Brandenstein, 1980, Ngadjumaja: An Aboriginal Language of South-East Western Australia, Innsbruck, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.
Northern SothoEdit
NounEdit
kala
- branch (of a tree)
Old NorseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *kalaną, whence also Old English calan. Ultimately from an o-grade present of Proto-Indo-European *gel-.
VerbEdit
kala
- (impersonal, transitive with accusative) to freeze
- mik kell ― I freeze; I become frost-bitten
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of kala — impersonal, active (strong class 6)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “kala”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
kala
SakizayaEdit
NounEdit
kala
Serbo-CroatianEdit
NounEdit
kala (Cyrillic spelling кала)
SumerianEdit
RomanizationEdit
kala
- Romanization of 𒆗 (kala)
Tok PisinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
kala
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
NounEdit
kala
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of kala (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kala | ||
| genitive sing. | kalan | ||
| partitive sing. | kalad | ||
| partitive plur. | kaloid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kala | kalad | |
| accusative | kalan | kalad | |
| genitive | kalan | kaloiden | |
| partitive | kalad | kaloid | |
| essive-instructive | kalan | kaloin | |
| translative | kalaks | kaloikš | |
| inessive | kalas | kaloiš | |
| elative | kalaspäi | kaloišpäi | |
| illative | kalaha kalha |
kaloihe | |
| adessive | kalal | kaloil | |
| ablative | kalalpäi | kaloilpäi | |
| allative | kalale | kaloile | |
| abessive | kalata | kaloita | |
| comitative | kalanke | kaloidenke | |
| prolative | kaladme | kaloidme | |
| approximative I | kalanno | kaloidenno | |
| approximative II | kalannoks | kaloidennoks | |
| egressive | kalannopäi | kaloidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kalahasai kalhasai |
kaloihesai | |
| terminative II | kalalesai | kaloilesai | |
| terminative III | kalassai | — | |
| additive I | kalahapäi kalhapäi |
kaloihepäi | |
| additive II | kalalepäi | kaloilepäi | |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “рыба”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
VõroEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala (genitive kala, partitive kalla)
InflectionEdit
Inflection of kala
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kala | kalaq |
| accusative | kala | kalaq |
| genitive | kala | kallo |
| partitive | kalla | kallo |
| illative | kalla | kallo kallohe |
| inessive | kalan kalahn |
kalon kallon kalohn kallohn |
| elative | kalast | kalost kallost |
| allative | kalalõ | kalolõ kallolõ |
| adessive | kalal | kalol kallol |
| ablative | kalalt | kalolt kallolt |
| translative | kalas | kalos kallos |
| terminative | kalaniq | kaloniq kalloniq |
| abessive | kalaldaq | kaloldaq kalloldaq |
| comitative | kalagaq | kallogaq |
VoticEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kala
InflectionEdit
| Declension of kala (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kala | kalad |
| genitive | kala | kaloje, kalojõ, kaloi |
| partitive | kalla | kaloitõ, kaloi |
| illative | kalla, kallasõ | kaloje, kalojõ, kaloisõ |
| inessive | kalaz | kaloiz |
| elative | kalassõ | kaloissõ |
| allative | kalalõ | kaloilõ |
| adessive | kalallõ | kaloillõ |
| ablative | kalaltõ | kaloiltõ |
| translative | kalassi | kaloissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
ReferencesEdit
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][2], 2 edition, Tallinn
Zacatepec ChatinoEdit
AdjectiveEdit
kala
VerbEdit
kala
ZigulaEdit
VerbEdit
kala
- to hunt
DescendantsEdit
- Mbugu: kala
ReferencesEdit
- Maarten Mous, The Making of a Mixed Language: The Case of Ma'a/Mbugu
ZuluEdit
VerbEdit
-kála
- to weigh
InflectionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “kala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kala (3.9)”