kanca
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
kanca
- Romanization of ᬓᬜ᭄ᬘ
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Slavic *koňь.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kanca (plural kancák)
- mare (an adult female horse)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ló
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kanca | kancák |
| accusative | kancát | kancákat |
| dative | kancának | kancáknak |
| instrumental | kancával | kancákkal |
| causal-final | kancáért | kancákért |
| translative | kancává | kancákká |
| terminative | kancáig | kancákig |
| essive-formal | kancaként | kancákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kancában | kancákban |
| superessive | kancán | kancákon |
| adessive | kancánál | kancáknál |
| illative | kancába | kancákba |
| sublative | kancára | kancákra |
| allative | kancához | kancákhoz |
| elative | kancából | kancákból |
| delative | kancáról | kancákról |
| ablative | kancától | kancáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kancáé | kancáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kancáéi | kancákéi |
| Possessive forms of kanca | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kancám | kancáim |
| 2nd person sing. | kancád | kancáid |
| 3rd person sing. | kancája | kancái |
| 1st person plural | kancánk | kancáink |
| 2nd person plural | kancátok | kancáitok |
| 3rd person plural | kancájuk | kancáik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ kanca in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- kanca in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”), from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Standard) [ˈkan.t͡ʃa], (Central-East Javanese) /ˈkɔnt͡ʃɔ/
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃa, -a
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
Noun edit
kanca (plural kanca-kanca, first-person possessive kancaku, second-person possessive kancamu, third-person possessive kancanya)
- (Java) friend.
- (Java) subordinate.
- Synonyms: kaki tangan, pembantu
Alternative forms edit
- konco: nonstandard Indonesian, Standard Malay
Affixed terms edit
Compounds edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kanca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
kanca
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قانجه (kanca), from Venetian ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
Audio (file)
Noun edit
kanca (definite accusative kancayı, plural kancalar)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “kanca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kanca”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı