kangeta

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

kankeamassa

—

elative

kankeamasta

—

illative

kankeamaan

—

adessive

kankeamalla

—

abessive

kankeamatta

—

instructive

kankeaman

kangettaman

4th³

verbal noun

kankeaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kankeamaisillani	kankeamaisillamme
2nd	kankeamaisillasi	kankeamaisillanne
3rd	kankeamaisillaan kankeamaisillansa

Derived terms

kankeaminen

Ingrian

Etymology

From kanki (“rod”) +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈkɑŋɡe̞t]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈkɑŋɡ̊e̞d̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑŋɡet, -ɑŋɡetɑ
Hyphenation: kan‧ge‧ta

Verb

kangeta

(intransitive) to stiffen

Conjugation

Conjugation of kangeta (type 15/valeta, nk-ng gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kankenen	en kankene	1st singular	oon kangent, oon kangennut	en oo kangent, en oo kangennut
2nd singular	kankenet	et kankene	2nd singular	oot kangent, oot kangennut	et oo kangent, et oo kangennut
3rd singular	kankenoo	ei kankene	3rd singular	ono kangent, ono kangennut	ei oo kangent, ei oo kangennut
1st plural	kankenemma	emmä kankene	1st plural	oomma kangenneet	emmä oo kangenneet
2nd plural	kankenetta	että kankene	2nd plural	ootta kangenneet	että oo kangenneet
3rd plural	kankenoot¹⁾, kankenevat²⁾, kangetaa	evät kankene, ei kangeta	3rd plural	ovat kangenneet	evät oo kangenneet, ei oo kangettu
impersonal	kangetaa	ei kangeta	impersonal	ono kangettu	ei oo kangettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kankenin	en kangent, en kangennut	1st singular	olin kangent, olin kangennut	en olt kangent, en olt kangennut
2nd singular	kankenit	et kangent, et kangennut	2nd singular	olit kangent, olit kangennut	et olt kangent, et olt kangennut
3rd singular	kankeni	ei kangent, ei kangennut	3rd singular	oli kangent, oli kangennut	ei olt kangent, ei olt kangennut
1st plural	kankenimma	emmä kangenneet	1st plural	olimma kangenneet	emmä olleet kangenneet
2nd plural	kankenitta	että kangenneet	2nd plural	olitta kangenneet	että olleet kangenneet
3rd plural	kankeniit¹⁾, kankenivat²⁾, kangettii	evät kangenneet, ei kangettu	3rd plural	olivat kangenneet	evät olleet kangenneet, ei olt kangettu
impersonal	kangettii	ei kangettu	impersonal	oli kangettu	ei olt kangettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kankenisin	en kankenis	1st singular	olisin kangent, olisin kangennut	en olis kangent, en olis kangennut
2nd singular	kankenisit, kankeniist¹⁾	et kankenis	2nd singular	olisit kangent, olisit kangennut	et olis kangent, et olis kangennut
3rd singular	kankenis	ei kankenis	3rd singular	olis kangent, olis kangennut	ei olis kangent, ei olis kangennut
1st plural	kankenisimma	emmä kankenis	1st plural	olisimma kangenneet	emmä olis kangenneet
2nd plural	kankenisitta	että kankenis	2nd plural	olisitta kangenneet	että olis kangenneet
3rd plural	kankenisiit¹⁾, kankenisivat²⁾, kangettais	evät kankenis, ei kangettais	3rd plural	olisivat kangenneet	evät olis kangenneet, ei olis kangettu
impersonal	kangettais	ei kangettais	impersonal	olis kangettu	ei olis kangettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	kankene	elä kankene	2nd singular	oo kangent, oo kangennut	elä oo kangent, elä oo kangennut
3rd singular	kangetkoo	elköö kangetko	3rd singular	olkoo kangent, olkoo kangennut	elköö olko kangent, elköö olko kangennut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kangetkaa	elkää kangetko	2nd plural	olkaa kangenneet	elkää olko kangenneet
3rd plural	kangetkoot	elkööt kangetko, elköö kangettako	3rd plural	olkoot kangenneet	elkööt olko kangenneet, elköö olko kangettu
impersonal	kangettakkoo	elköö kangettako	impersonal	olkoo kangettu	elköö olko kangettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kangenen	en kangene
2nd singular	kangenet	et kangene
3rd singular	kangenoo	ei kangene
1st plural	kangenemma	emmä kangene
2nd plural	kangenetta	että kangene
3rd plural	kangenoot	evät kangene, ei kangettane
impersonal	kangettannoo	ei kangettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kangeta	present	kankeneva	kangettava
2nd	inessive	kangetees	past	kangent, kangennut	kangettu
2nd	instructive	kangeten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kangetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kankenommaa
	inessive	kankenomas
	elative	kankenomast
	abessive	kankenomata
4th	nominative	kankenomiin
	partitive	kankenomista, kankenomist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 703

kangeta

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References