kosta
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kosta, borrowed through Middle Low German from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (on price)”).
Verb edit
kosta (third person singular past indicative kostaði, third person plural past indicative kostaðu, supine kostað)
- to cost
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of kosta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kosta | |
supine | kostað | |
participle (a6)1 | kostandi | kostaður |
present | past | |
first singular | kosti | kostaði |
second singular | kostar | kostaði |
third singular | kostar | kostaði |
plural | kosta | kostaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | kosta! | |
plural | kostið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Derived terms edit
- hvat kostar tað? - how much is it?
Finnish edit
Verb edit
kosta
- inflection of kostaa:
Anagrams edit
Guinea-Bissau Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese costas. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kósta.
Noun edit
kosta
- back (the backside of the body)
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kosta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kostaði, supine kostað)
- to cost
- Þessi hálsfesti kostaði mikla peninga!
- This necklace cost a lot of money!
- to finance, to bear the cost of
- Foreldrar mínir kostuðu námið mitt.
- My parents financed my education.
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kosta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kostað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kostandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kosta | við kostum | present (nútíð) |
ég kosti | við kostum |
þú kostar | þið kostið | þú kostir | þið kostið | ||
hann, hún, það kostar | þeir, þær, þau kosta | hann, hún, það kosti | þeir, þær, þau kosti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kostaði | við kostuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kostaði | við kostuðum |
þú kostaðir | þið kostuðuð | þú kostaðir | þið kostuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kostaði | þeir, þær, þau kostuðu | hann, hún, það kostaði | þeir, þær, þau kostuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kosta (þú) | kostið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kostaðu | kostiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kostast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kostast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kostandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kostast | við kostumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kostist | við kostumst |
þú kostast | þið kostist | þú kostist | þið kostist | ||
hann, hún, það kostast | þeir, þær, þau kostast | hann, hún, það kostist | þeir, þær, þau kostist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kostaðist | við kostuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kostaðist | við kostuðumst |
þú kostaðist | þið kostuðust | þú kostaðist | þið kostuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kostaðist | þeir, þær, þau kostuðust | hann, hún, það kostaðist | þeir, þær, þau kostuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kostast (þú) | kostist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kostastu | kostisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kostaður | kostuð | kostað | kostaðir | kostaðar | kostuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kostaðan | kostaða | kostað | kostaða | kostaðar | kostuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
kostuðum | kostaðri | kostuðu | kostuðum | kostuðum | kostuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kostaðs | kostaðrar | kostaðs | kostaðra | kostaðra | kostaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kostaði | kostaða | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu |
Noun edit
kosta
Latvian edit
Participle edit
kosta
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
kosta
- inflection of koste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse kosta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin constare.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kosta (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative kosta/kost)
- to cost (require payment of a price, cause something to be lost)
Etymology 2 edit
From the noun kost.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kosta (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative kosta/kost)
- to sweep (clean with a broom)
References edit
- “kosta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.
Verb edit
kosta
- (transitive with genitive) to try
- (with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive
- (impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt
- þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans
- the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone
- (ditransitive) to cost someone something
- to defray the expenses of
Conjugation edit
infinitive | kosta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kostandi | |
past participle | kostaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kosta | kostaða |
2nd-person singular | kostar | kostaðir |
3rd-person singular | kostar | kostaði |
1st-person plural | kostum | kostuðum |
2nd-person plural | kostið | kostuðuð |
3rd-person plural | kosta | kostuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kosta | kostaða |
2nd-person singular | kostir | kostaðir |
3rd-person singular | kosti | kostaði |
1st-person plural | kostim | kostaðim |
2nd-person plural | kostið | kostaðið |
3rd-person plural | kosti | kostaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kosta | |
1st-person plural | kostum | |
2nd-person plural | kostið |
infinitive | kostask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kostandisk | |
past participle | kostazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kostumk | kostuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kostask | kostaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kostask | kostaðisk |
1st-person plural | kostumsk | kostuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kostizk | kostuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kostask | kostuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kostumk | kostuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kostisk | kostaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kostisk | kostaðisk |
1st-person plural | kostimsk | kostaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kostizk | kostaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kostisk | kostaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kostask | |
1st-person plural | kostumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kostizk |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “kosta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kosta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin constare.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Verb edit
kosta (present kostar, preterite kostade, supine kostat, imperative kosta)
- to cost
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kosta | — | ||
Supine | kostat | — | ||
Imperative | kosta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kosten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kostar | kostade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | kosta | kostade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | koste | kostade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kostande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
Anagrams edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish costa, from Galician costa or Catalan costa.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkosta/, [ˈkos.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -osta
- Syllabification: kos‧ta
Noun edit
kosta (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)
- shore; coast
- Synonyms: baybay, baybay-dagat, baybayin, baybayin-dagat, pasigan, dalampasigan, hampasang-alon, pampang, kosto
- cost; expenses