lēkt
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Proto-Slavic *letě̀ti (“to fly”)), from the Proto-Indo-European root *lek-, *lak- (“to hop, leap, throw”).[1][2]
Verb
editlēkt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present lecu, lec, lec, past lēcu)
- to jump
- to leap
- to vault
- to hop
- to spring
- to skip
- to bound
- to bounce
- to rise (of a celestial body)
- Saule lēca austrumos
- The sun was rising in the East.
Conjugation
editconjugation of lēkt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | lecu | lēcu | lēkšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | lec | lēci | lēksi | lec |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | lec | lēca | lēks | lai lec |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | lecam | lēcām | lēksim | lēksim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | lecat | lēcāt | lēksiet, lēksit |
leciet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | lec | lēca | lēks | lai lec |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | lecot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | lecošs | ||
Past | esot lēcis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | lēkdams | ||
Future | lēkšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | lecot | ||
Imperative | lai lecot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | lecam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | lēcis | |||
Present | lēktu | Present Passive | lecams | ||
Past | būtu lēcis | Past Passive | lēkts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jālec | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | lēkt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jālec | Negative Infinitive | nelēkt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jālecot | Verbal noun | lēkšana |
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*letěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 271
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
Categories:
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lek-
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian intransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian palatalizing (with shortening) first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt