Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech jmieti, from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmiːt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: mít
  • Rhymes: -iːt
  • Homophone: mýt

Verb

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mít impf

  1. (transitive) to have
  2. (reflexive with se) to be (to be doing fine or poorly)
    Jak se máš? Mám se dobře.How are you? I'm fine.
  3. to measure
    Kolik máš na výšku?How tall are you? (literally, “How much do you have on the height?”)
  4. to be obliged to, to be supposed to
    Mám to udělat dnes?Am I supposed to do that today?

Usage notes

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  • Many native speakers don't realise today that the word jmění is the verbal noun of mít. The passive forms aren't commonly known either and never used in normal Czech. They can be found in older literature.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mít
infinitive mít, míti active adjective mající


verbal noun (jmění) passive adjective
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person mám máme mějme
2nd person máš máte měj mějte
3rd person mají

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive mít.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate měl měli (jmín) (jmíni)
masculine inanimate měly (jmíny)
feminine měla (jmína)
neuter mělo měla (jmíno) (jmína)
transgressives present past
masculine singular maje
feminine + neuter singular majíc
plural majíce

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • míti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • míti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • mít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Paite

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Noun

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mít

  1. eye

Derived terms

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References

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  • N. Saratchandra Singh, A Grammar of Paite

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā, paramita), through Chinese 菠蘿蜜 / 菠萝蜜 (bōluómì, jackfruit); see there for more.

Noun

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(classifier cây, trái, quả) mít ()

  1. jackfruit
    mít dai/ráojackfruit with firm, dry flesh (literally, “chewy/dry jackfruit”)
    mít mật/ướtjackfruit with soft, mushy, wet flesh (literally, “honey/wet jackfruit”)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: mật). Compare mịt and Thai มิด (mít).

Adjective

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mít

  1. (chiefly in compounds) be hermetically closed
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Adjective

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mít

  1. (vulgar) thick-headed; ignorant
    Với nó chỉ có hỏi đâu mít đấy.
    They're not going to know anything about what you ask.
Derived terms
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