malka
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *malka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian malka (“firewood, splinter”), Lithuanian malka (“firewood, splinter, log”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
malka
- a (thin) wooden pole or beam that extends from the ridge to the eave, with such poles forming the topmost layer on a traditional birchbark or straw roof (on top of the birchbark or straw which serves as the waterproofing material)
- 1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Luukkaan mukaan (Luke) 6:42:
- Kuinka saatat sanoa veljellesi: ’Veljeni, annas, minä otan pois rikan, joka on silmässäsi’, sinä, joka et näe malkaa omassa silmässäsi? Sinä ulkokullattu, ota ensin malka omasta silmästäsi, sitten sinä näet ottaa pois rikan, joka on veljesi silmässä.
- Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye.
Declension edit
Inflection of malka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | malka | malat | ||
genitive | malan | malkojen | ||
partitive | malkaa | malkoja | ||
illative | malkaan | malkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | malka | malat | ||
accusative | nom. | malka | malat | |
gen. | malan | |||
genitive | malan | malkojen malkainrare | ||
partitive | malkaa | malkoja | ||
inessive | malassa | maloissa | ||
elative | malasta | maloista | ||
illative | malkaan | malkoihin | ||
adessive | malalla | maloilla | ||
ablative | malalta | maloilta | ||
allative | malalle | maloille | ||
essive | malkana | malkoina | ||
translative | malaksi | maloiksi | ||
abessive | malatta | maloitta | ||
instructive | — | maloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of malka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | malka | malkat | ||
genitive | malkan | malkojen | ||
partitive | malkaa | malkoja | ||
illative | malkaan | malkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | malka | malkat | ||
accusative | nom. | malka | malkat | |
gen. | malkan | |||
genitive | malkan | malkojen malkainrare | ||
partitive | malkaa | malkoja | ||
inessive | malkassa | malkoissa | ||
elative | malkasta | malkoista | ||
illative | malkaan | malkoihin | ||
adessive | malkalla | malkoilla | ||
ablative | malkalta | malkoilta | ||
allative | malkalle | malkoille | ||
essive | malkana | malkoina | ||
translative | malkaksi | malkoiksi | ||
abessive | malkatta | malkoitta | ||
instructive | — | malkoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of malka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “malka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Latvian edit
Noun edit
malka f (4th declension)
Declension edit
Declension of malka (4th declension)
Lithuanian edit
Noun edit
málka f (plural málkos) stress pattern 1st
Declension edit
Declension of málka
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | málka | málkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | málkos | málkų |
dative (naudininkas) | málkai | málkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | málką | málkas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | málka | málkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | málkoje | málkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | málka | málkos |