TranslingualEdit
EtymologyEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 飠 (“food”) + phonetic 幷 (as in 餠); phonetic now simplified to 并.
Han characterEdit
餅 (radical 184 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈廿廿 (OITT), four-corner 88741)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1419, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44133
- Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4453, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9905
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 餅 | |
| simp. | 饼 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: ping3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
- IPA (key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: beng2, bing2
- Yale: béng, bíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: beng2, bing2
- IPA (key): /pɛːŋ³⁵/, /pɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piáng
- IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /pi̯aŋ³¹/
- Romanisations:
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (餅, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (餅), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 幫 (1) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 必郢切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /piᴇŋX/ | /pi̯ɛŋX/ | /piɛŋX/ | /piɛŋX/ | /piajŋX/ | /pĭɛŋX/ | /piæŋX/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (餅, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 餅 | bǐng | ‹ pjiengX › | /*peŋʔ/ | cake | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 餅 | 934 | 并 | 耕 | 0 | 餅 | /*peŋʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NounEdit
餅
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
餅 (byeong)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 병 (revised: byeong)
- Name (hangeul): 떡 (revised: tteok)
VietnameseEdit
CharacterEdit
ReadingsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
餅 (bánh)
- pastry, cake, bread, dumpling, noodle, wafer, or pudding
- 13th century: Trần Nhân Tông, "Đệ cửu hội", Cư trần lạc đạo phú
茶 趙 老 餅 韶 陽 /排 禪 子 矣 群 肁 渴 - Old man Trieu’s tea, Thieu Duong cakes, / the novices still hungry and thirsty.
- 13th century: Trần Nhân Tông, "Đệ cửu hội", Cư trần lạc đạo phú
ReferencesEdit
- Jean-Louis Taberd (1838), Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum, p. A4.
- Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)