餅

See also: 饼 and 餠

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

餅 (radical 184 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈廿廿 (OITT), four-corner 8874₁, composition ⿰飠并)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1419, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44133
• Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4453, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9905

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ChineseEdit

trad.		餅
simp.		饼
alt. forms		餠

Glyph originEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *peŋʔ): semantic 飠 ‎(“food”) + phonetic 幷 (as in 餠); phonetic component now simplified to 并.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐng (bing³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): beng², bing²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piáng
• Min Dong (BUC): biāng / piāng
• Min Nan (POJ): piáⁿ / péng
• Wu (Wiktionary): pin (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
    • Wade-Giles: ping³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
    • IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: beng², bing²
    • Yale: béng, bíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: beng², bing²
    • IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ³⁵/, /pɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piáng
    • Hakka Romanization System: biang`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: biang³
    • IPA: /pi̯aŋ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: biāng / piāng
    • IPA ^(key): /piaŋ³³/, /pʰiaŋ³³/
    • Note: biāng - noun; piāng - classifier.
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáⁿ / péng
    • Tâi-lô: piánn / píng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pviar, peang
    • IPA (Taipei): /piã⁵³/, /piɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piã⁵³/, /piɪŋ⁵³/
    • Note: piáⁿ - vernacular; péng - literary.
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: pin (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /pɪɲ³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /piᴇŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	餅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必郢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/piæŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋX/
Li Rong	/piɛŋX/
Wang Li	/pĭɛŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*peŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*peŋʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiengX ›
Old Chinese	/*peŋʔ/
English	cake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餅
Reading #	1/1
No.	934
Phonetic component	并
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餅
Old Chinese	/*peŋʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

餅

1. pastry; biscuit; cookie

   月餅 / 月饼  ―  yuèbǐng  ―  mooncake

   曲奇餅 / 曲奇饼  ―  qūqíbǐng  ―  cookie

2. any round and flat pancake-like object

   肉餅 / 肉饼  ―  ròubǐng  ―  meat patty

3. (Cantonese) Classifier for video cassettes.
4. (Min Dong) Classifier for pastry or flat objects.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 餅

• 一漿十餅／一浆十饼
• 充饑畫餅／充饥画饼
• 光餅／光饼
• 吃燒餅／吃烧饼
• 合子餅／合子饼
• 喜餅／喜饼
• 大餅／大饼
• 太陽餅／太阳饼
• 夾心餅乾／夹心饼干
• 奶餅／奶饼
• 威化餅／威化饼 (wēihuàbǐng)
• 寶珠市餅／宝珠市饼
• 尖餅／尖饼
• 春餅／春饼 (chūnbǐng)
• 月餅／月饼 (yuèbǐng)
• 松花餅／松花饼
• 柿餅／柿饼 (shìbǐng)
• 椪餅／椪饼
• 橘餅／橘饼
• 油餅／油饼 (yóubǐng)
• 湯餅／汤饼
• 湯餅會／汤饼会
• 潤餅／润饼 (rùnbǐng)
• 炊餅／炊饼
• 烙燒餅／烙烧饼
• 烙餅／烙饼

• 煎餅／煎饼 (jiānbǐng)
• 燒餅／烧饼 (shāobǐng)
• 燒餅歌／烧饼歌
• 爐餅／炉饼
• 牛舌餅／牛舌饼
• 狀元餅／状元饼
• 番薯椪餅／番薯椪饼
• 畫餅／画饼
• 畫餅充饑／画饼充饥
• 疤瘌餅／疤瘌饼
• 石頭餅／石头饼
• 福壽餅／福寿饼
• 禮餅／礼饼
• 粉餅／粉饼
• 糕餅／糕饼 (gāobǐng)
• 翻餅／翻饼
• 老婆餅／老婆饼 (lǎopóbǐng)
• 耿餅／耿饼
• 聖餅子／圣饼子
• 肉餅／肉饼 (ròubǐng)
• 胡餅／胡饼 (húbǐng)
• 脆餅／脆饼
• 茶餅／茶饼
• 蒸餅／蒸饼
• 蔥油餅／葱油饼 (cōngyóubǐng)
• 薄餅／薄饼 (báobǐng)

• 藥餅／药饼
• 蘇打餅乾／苏打饼干
• 蛋餅／蛋饼
• 讖語餅／谶语饼
• 豆餅／豆饼
• 貼餅子／贴饼子
• 鍋餅／锅饼
• 鐵餅／铁饼
• 雞仔餅／鸡仔饼 (jīzǎibǐng)
• 雞蛋餅／鸡蛋饼
• 雪餅／雪饼
• 餅乾／饼干 (bǐnggān)
• 餅子／饼子
• 餅師／饼师
• 餅金／饼金
• 餅銀／饼银
• 餅錠／饼锭
• 餅鐺／饼铛
• 餅餌／饼饵
• 餡餅／馅饼 (xiànbǐng)
• 香餅／香饼
• 麵餅／面饼 (miànbǐng)
• 麻餅／麻饼
• 黃串餅／黄串饼
• 龍鳳餅／龙凤饼

DescendantsEdit

• Khmer: បាញ់ ‎(banh, “cake, pastry”)
• Lao: ແປ້ງ ‎(pǣng, “flour; starch; powder”)
• Thai: แป้ง ‎(bpɛ̂ɛng, “powder; flour; starch”)
• Vietnamese: bánh ‎(“pastry; cake; bread”)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

餅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• On: へい (hei), ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: もち (mochi)

EtymologyEdit

Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
餅
もち Grade: S
kun'yomi

NounEdit

餅 ‎(hiragana もち, romaji mochi)

1. mochi; rice cake

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

餅 • ‎(byeong)
Eumhun:

• Sound (hangeul): 병 (revised: byeong)

• Name (hangeul): 떡 (revised: tteok)

1. cake

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VietnameseEdit

CharacterEdit

ReadingsEdit

• Hán Việt: bính
• Nôm: bính, bánh

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

餅 ‎(bánh)

1. pastry, cake, bread, dumpling, noodle, wafer, or pudding
   • 13th century: Trần Nhân Tông, "Đệ cửu hội", Cư trần lạc đạo phú

     茶(trà)趙(Triệu)老(lão)餅(bánh)韶(Thiều)陽(Dương)/排(bầy)禪(thiền)子(tử)矣(hãy)群(còn)肁(đói)渴(khát)

     Old man Trieu’s tea, Thieu Duong cakes, / the novices still hungry and thirsty.

ReferencesEdit

• Jean-Louis Taberd (1838), Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum, p. A4.
• Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)