Wiktionary

morio

See also: Morio

French edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

morio m (plural morios)

  1. mourning cloak; Camberwell beauty

Further reading edit

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “slow, dull”).

Noun edit

mōriō m (genitive mōriōnis); third declension

  1. absolute fool
  2. monster (deformed person)
    • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 6.39.15–21:
      […] Hunc vērō acūtō capite et auribus longīs,
      quae sīc moventur ut solent asellōrum,
      quis mōriōnis fīlium negat Cyrtae?
      Duae sorōrēs, illa nigra et haec rūfa,
      Crotī choraulae vīlicīque sunt Carpī.
      Iam Niobidārum grex tibī foret plēnus
      sī spadŏ Corēsus Dindymusque nōn esset.
      This one though with the pointed head and long ears,
      which so move, like those of asses often do,
      who denies that he is the son of Cyrta the monster?
      Two sisters, that one swarthy and this one red-haired,
      are Chrotus' the flute-player' and Carpus' the steward's.
      Now the swarm of children of Niobe were full
      if Coresus and Dindymus weren't eunuchs.
Declension edit

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mōriō mōriōnēs
Genitive mōriōnis mōriōnum
Dative mōriōnī mōriōnibus
Accusative mōriōnem mōriōnēs
Ablative mōriōne mōriōnibus
Vocative mōriō mōriōnēs

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

moriō (present infinitive morīre, perfect active morīvī or moriī, supine mortum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. Alternative form of morior (“to die”) (attested from the fourth century CE.[1])
Conjugation edit
   Conjugation of moriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moriō morīs morit morīmus morītis moriunt
imperfect moriēbam moriēbās moriēbat moriēbāmus moriēbātis moriēbant
future moriam moriēs moriet moriēmus moriētis morient
perfect morīvī,
moriī 		morīvistī,
moriistī 		morīvit,
moriit 		morīvimus,
moriimus 		morīvistis,
moriistis 		morīvērunt,
morīvēre,
moriērunt,
moriēre
pluperfect morīveram,
morieram 		morīverās,
morierās 		morīverat,
morierat 		morīverāmus,
morierāmus 		morīverātis,
morierātis 		morīverant,
morierant
future perfect morīverō,
morierō 		morīveris,
morieris 		morīverit,
morierit 		morīverimus,
morierimus 		morīveritis,
morieritis 		morīverint,
morierint
passive present morior morīris,
morīre 		morītur morīmur morīminī moriuntur
imperfect moriēbar moriēbāris,
moriēbāre 		moriēbātur moriēbāmur moriēbāminī moriēbantur
future moriar moriēris,
moriēre 		moriētur moriēmur moriēminī morientur
perfect mortus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moriam moriās moriat moriāmus moriātis moriant
imperfect morīrem morīrēs morīret morīrēmus morīrētis morīrent
perfect morīverim,
morierim 		morīverīs,
morierīs 		morīverit,
morierit 		morīverīmus,
morierīmus 		morīverītis,
morierītis 		morīverint,
morierint
pluperfect morīvissem,
moriissem 		morīvissēs,
moriissēs 		morīvisset,
moriisset 		morīvissēmus,
moriissēmus 		morīvissētis,
moriissētis 		morīvissent,
moriissent
passive present moriar moriāris,
moriāre 		moriātur moriāmur moriāminī moriantur
imperfect morīrer morīrēris,
morīrēre 		morīrētur morīrēmur morīrēminī morīrentur
perfect mortus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — morī — — morīte —
future — morītō morītō — morītōte moriuntō
passive present — morīre — — morīminī —
future — morītor morītor — — moriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives morīre morīvisse,
moriisse 		mortūrum esse morīrī mortum esse mortum īrī
participles moriēns — mortūrus — mortus moriendus,
moriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
moriendī moriendō moriendum moriendō mortum mortū

References edit

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mŏri”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 137

Further reading edit

  • “morio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • morio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • morio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “morio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • morio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • “morio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Serbo-Croatian edit

Participle edit

morio (Cyrillic spelling морио)

  1. masculine singular active past participle of moriti

Welsh edit

Etymology edit

From môr (“sea”) +‎ -io.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

morio (first-person singular present moriaf)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to sail, to navigate
    Pam na chaf i fynd fel pawb i forio?
    Why can't I go sailing like everybody else?
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to sing (a tune)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future moriaf mori moria moriwn moriwch moriant morir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional moriwn morit moriai moriem moriech morient morid
preterite moriais moriaist moriodd moriasom moriasoch moriasant moriwyd
pluperfect moriaswn moriasit moriasai moriasem moriasech moriasent moriasid, moriesid
present subjunctive moriwyf moriech morio moriom morioch moriont morier
imperative — moria moried moriwn moriwch morient morier
verbal noun morio
verbal adjectives moriedig
moriadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future moria i, moriaf i mori di morith o/e/hi, moriff e/hi moriwn ni moriwch chi morian nhw
conditional moriwn i, morswn i moriet ti, morset ti moriai fo/fe/hi, morsai fo/fe/hi morien ni, morsen ni moriech chi, morsech chi morien nhw, morsen nhw
preterite moriais i, mories i moriaist ti, moriest ti moriodd o/e/hi morion ni morioch chi morion nhw
imperative — moria — — moriwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
morio forio unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “morio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=morio&oldid=78129819"