poro
Ainu
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editporo (Kana spelling ポロ)
Verb
editporo (Kana spelling ポロ)
- to be big, to become big
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- poronno (“many”)
'Are'are
editNoun
editporo
References
edit- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Asturian
editAdverb
editporo
Synonyms
editEsperanto
editNoun
editporo (accusative singular poron, plural poroj, accusative plural porojn)
Derived terms
editEstonian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Finnish poro by Estonian writer, folklorist, and translator August Annist in 1926.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo (genitive poro, partitive poro or porot)
- Eurasian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
- Hypernym: põhjapõder
- Coordinate term: karibu
- (colloquial, ethnic slur) a Finn
Declension
editDeclension of poro (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | poro | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Declension of poro (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | porot | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Compounds
editReferences
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editIn some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]
Noun
editporo
- reindeer (domesticated or semi-domesticated mountain reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
- Hypernyms: tunturipeura, peura, hirvieläin
- Hyponyms: hirvas, vaadin
- Coordinate term: metsäpeura
Usage notes
edit- poro normally refers to tamed reindeer, while peura refers to a wild animal.
Declension
editInflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- ajoporo
- kilpaporo
- kytkyporo
- lukuporo
- merkkiporo
- pitoporo
- poroaita
- poroaitaus
- poroajot
- poroelo
- poroerotus
- porohirvas
- porohärkä
- poroisäntä
- porokanta
- porokarja
- porokiiliäinen
- porokoira
- porokolari
- porokuninkuusajo
- porolappalainen
- porolauma
- poromerkki
- poromies
- poronhoito
- poronhoitoalue
- poronhoitopiiri
- poronjuusto
- poronjäkälä
- poronkieli
- poronkusema
- poronkäristys
- poronliha
- poronluu
- poronomistaja
- poronpaisti
- poronsarvi
- poronvaljaat
- poropaimen
- poropaliskunta
- Poropudas
- pororaito
- pororeki
- porosaamelainen
- porosuoja
- porotalous
- porotila
- porotokka
- porovahinko
- porovaljakko
- savuporo
- takkaporo
- teurasporo
- tunturiporo
- vetoporo
Descendants
edit- → Estonian: poro
Further reading
edit- “1. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).
Noun
editporo
Declension
editInflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
edit- ^ Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
- ^ Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editAttested since 1409. From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo m (plural poros)
- pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
- pore (any small opening)
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre os poros et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
- and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens the pores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “poros”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “poro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “poro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “poro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
edit- “poro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Ido
editNoun
editporo (plural pori)
Derived terms
editIlocano
editNoun
editporo
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *poro. Cognates include Finnish poro and Veps poro.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Hyphenation: po‧ro
Noun
editporo
Declension
editDeclension of poro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porot |
genitive | poron | porroin, poroloin |
partitive | porroa | poroja, poroloja |
illative | porroo | porroi, poroloihe |
inessive | poros | porois, porolois |
elative | porost | poroist, poroloist |
allative | porolle | poroille, poroloille |
adessive | porol | poroil, poroloil |
ablative | porolt | poroilt, poroloilt |
translative | poroks | poroiks, poroloiks |
essive | poronna, porroon | poroinna, poroloinna, porroin, poroloin |
exessive1) | poront | poroint, poroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Noun
editporo m (plural pori)
- pore (of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editClipping of povero.
Adjective
editporo (feminine pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- poro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editMansaka
editEtymology
editFrom pulo, akin to Malay pulau.
Noun
editporo
Nyishi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tani *rok, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-rak.
Noun
editporò
References
edit- P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors
Polabian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bàra.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo f
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “poro”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 550
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “poro”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 113
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editporo f
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: po‧ro
Noun
editporo m (plural poros)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “poro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Rapa Nui
editNoun
editporo
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo m (plural poros)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “poro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Toba Batak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Batak *pərəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.
Verb
editporo
References
edit- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.
Tok Pisin
editNoun
editporo
Derived terms
editSee also
editVenetan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin pauper, pauperem. Compare Italian povero.
Adjective
editporo (feminine singular pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *poro. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo
Inflection
editDeclension of poro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porod |
genitive | poro | porojõ, poroi |
partitive | porroa | poroitõ, poroi |
illative | porrosõ, porro | poroisõ |
inessive | poroz | poroiz |
elative | porossõ | poroissõ |
allative | porolõ | poroilõ |
adessive | porollõ | poroillõ |
ablative | poroltõ | poroiltõ |
translative | porossi | poroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “poro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu adjectives
- Ainu terms with usage examples
- Ainu verbs
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adverbs
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Estonian terms derived from Finnish
- Estonian terms coined by August Annist
- Estonian coinages
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian ethnic slurs
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- et:Finland
- et:Reindeers
- et:Nationalities
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Coffee
- fi:Reindeers
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian adjectives
- Italian dialectal terms
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Nyishi lemmas
- Nyishi nouns
- njz:Birds
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
- Polabian feminine nouns
- pox:Landforms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak verbs
- Tok Pisin lemmas
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- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
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- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/oro
- Rhymes:Votic/oro/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals