palladium
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
The sense of "safeguard" comes from Latin Palladium (the image of Pallas that protected Troy), from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιον (Palládion), from Παλλάς (Pallás), an alternative name for Athena.
Noun edit
palladium (plural palladia)
- A safeguard.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
- The trial by jury is the Palladium of our civil rights.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):
- [H]ow unspeakably ominous to dim Royalist participators; for whom Royalism was Mankind's palladium[.]
- 1967, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Kaufman, The Birth of Tragedy, published 1872, in 1967:
- The presupposition of the Prometheus myth is to be found in the extravagant value which a naive humanity attached to fire as the true palladium of every ascending culture.
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
The element was named after Pallas, an asteroid that had been discovered two years before the element.
Chemical element | |
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Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Noun edit
palladium (countable and uncountable, plural palladiums)
- A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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Afrikaans edit
Chemical element | |
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Pd | |
Previous: rodium (Rh) | |
Next: silwer (Ag) |
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
palladium (uncountable)
Danish edit
Noun edit
palladium n (singular definite palladiummet, not used in plural form)
Dutch edit
Chemical element | |
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Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: zilver (Ag) |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from English palladium.
Noun edit
palladium n (uncountable)
- palladium (element)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Latin palladium, from Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion, “statue of Pallas Athena”).
Noun edit
palladium n (plural palladia)
- (archaic) palladium, safeguard (something that guarantees protection)
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
- Het is toch algemeen aangenomen , dat Universiteiten de palladia der geleerdheid en beschaving zijn ; […]
- It is after all commonly assumed that universities are the palladia of learnedness and civilisation; […]
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism (see English palladium), ultimately from Latin Palladium.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palladium
Declension edit
Inflection of palladium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | palladium | — | ||
genitive | palladiumin | — | ||
partitive | palladiumia | — | ||
illative | palladiumiin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | palladium | — | ||
accusative | nom. | palladium | — | |
gen. | palladiumin | |||
genitive | palladiumin | — | ||
partitive | palladiumia | — | ||
inessive | palladiumissa | — | ||
elative | palladiumista | — | ||
illative | palladiumiin | — | ||
adessive | palladiumilla | — | ||
ablative | palladiumilta | — | ||
allative | palladiumille | — | ||
essive | palladiumina | — | ||
translative | palladiumiksi | — | ||
abessive | palladiumitta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of palladium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading edit
- “palladium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palladium m (uncountable)
Further reading edit
- “palladium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: argentum (Ag) |
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion), neuter of παλλάδιος (palládios), Παλλάς (Pallás, “of Pallas”). See Pallas.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈlʲäd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈläːd̪ium]
Noun edit
palladium n (genitive palladiī); second declension
- palladium, one of perhaps several statues of Athena, as in the Iliad and Aeneid, believed to safeguard Troy, and later, various Italian cities
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palladium | palladia |
Genitive | palladiī | palladiōrum |
Dative | palladiō | palladiīs |
Accusative | palladium | palladia |
Ablative | palladiō | palladiīs |
Vocative | palladium | palladia |
Limburgish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palladium n
- (uncountable) palladium
- a part of palladium
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Named after the asteroid 2 Pallas + -ium.
Noun edit
palladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
References edit
- “palladium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “palladium_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Named after the asteroid 2 Pallas + -ium.
Noun edit
palladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
palladium n (definite singular palladiet, indefinite plural palladium, definite plural palladia)
References edit
- “palladium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palladium n (uncountable)
Declension edit
Declension of palladium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | palladium | palladiumet | — | — |
Genitive | palladiums | palladiumets | — | — |