Wiktionary

ratus

English edit

Noun edit

ratus

  1. plural of ratu

Anagrams edit

Banjarese edit

Banjarese cardinal numbers
 <  101 102 103  > 
    Cardinal : ratus

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.

Numeral edit

ratus

  1. hundred

Indonesian edit

Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  101 102 103  > 
    Cardinal : ratus

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Malay ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈratus/, [ˈra.t̪ʊs]
  • Hyphenation: ra‧tus

Numeral edit

ratus

  1. (as a combining form) hundred

Usage notes edit

Only function as a combining form for other numbers (seratus, dua ratus, tiga ratus, ...). The proper word for a hundred is seratus.

Latin edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Perfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of reor (“I think, I consider”).

Participle edit

ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension participle

  1. considered, having considered.
  2. judged, having judged
Declension edit

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ratus rata ratum ratī ratae rata
Genitive ratī ratae ratī ratōrum ratārum ratōrum
Dative ratō ratō ratīs
Accusative ratum ratam ratum ratōs ratās rata
Ablative ratō ratā ratō ratīs
Vocative rate rata ratum ratī ratae rata

Adjective edit

ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. established, authoritative
  2. fixed, certain
Declension edit

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ratus rata ratum ratī ratae rata
Genitive ratī ratae ratī ratōrum ratārum ratōrum
Dative ratō ratō ratīs
Accusative ratum ratam ratum ratōs ratās rata
Ablative ratō ratā ratō ratīs
Vocative rate rata ratum ratī ratae rata
Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → English: rate, ratify
  • → Italian: rato

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

ratus m (genitive ratī); second declension

  1. Alternative form of rattus (“rat”)
Declension edit

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ratus ratī
Genitive ratī ratōrum
Dative ratō ratīs
Accusative ratum ratōs
Ablative ratō ratīs
Vocative rate ratī

References edit

  • “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    • a law is valid: lex rata est (opp. irrita)
    • to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere

Latvian edit

Noun edit

ratus m

  1. accusative plural of rats

Malay edit

Malay cardinal numbers
 <  101 102 103  > 
    Cardinal : ratus

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)

  1. hundred

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

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