ratus

English

Noun

ratus

1. plural of ratu

Anagrams

• Rutas, Surat, Sūtra, Astur, sutra, Astur-, Sutra, taurs, UARTs, sūtra, USART, surat

Banjarese

Banjarese cardinal numbers

<  101	102	103  >
Cardinal : ratus

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.

Numeral

ratus

1. hundred

Indonesian

Indonesian cardinal numbers

<  101	102	103  >
Cardinal : ratus

Alternative forms

• ratoes (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Malay ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈratus/ [ˈra.t̪ʊs]
• Hyphenation: ra‧tus

Numeral

ratus

1. (as a combining form) hundred

Usage notes

Only function as a combining form for other numbers (seratus, dua ratus, tiga ratus, ...). The proper word for a hundred is seratus.

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈrät̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.tus/, [ˈräːt̪us]

Etymology 1

Perfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of reor (“I think, I consider”).

Participle

ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension participle

1. considered, having considered.
2. judged, having judged

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ratus	rata	ratum		ratī	ratae	rata
Genitive	ratī	ratae	ratī		ratōrum	ratārum	ratōrum
Dative	ratō		ratō		ratīs
Accusative	ratum	ratam	ratum		ratōs	ratās	rata
Ablative	ratō	ratā	ratō		ratīs
Vocative	rate	rata	ratum		ratī	ratae	rata

Adjective

ratus (feminine rata, neuter ratum); first/second-declension adjective

1. established, authoritative
2. fixed, certain

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ratus	rata	ratum		ratī	ratae	rata
Genitive	ratī	ratae	ratī		ratōrum	ratārum	ratōrum
Dative	ratō		ratō		ratīs
Accusative	ratum	ratam	ratum		ratōs	ratās	rata
Ablative	ratō	ratā	ratō		ratīs
Vocative	rate	rata	ratum		ratī	ratae	rata

Derived terms

• irritus

Descendants

• → English: rate, ratify
• → Italian: rato

Etymology 2

Noun

ratus m (genitive ratī); second declension

1. Alternative form of rattus (“rat”)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ratus	ratī
Genitive	ratī	ratōrum
Dative	ratō	ratīs
Accusative	ratum	ratōs
Ablative	ratō	ratīs
Vocative	rate	ratī

References

• “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    
  • a law is valid: lex rata est (opp. irrita)
    
  • to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
    

Latvian

Noun

ratus m

1. accusative plural of rats

Malay

Malay cardinal numbers

<  101	102	103  >
Cardinal : ratus

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /ra.tos/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ra.tʊs/
• Rhymes: -atos, -tos, -os

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -us

Numeral

ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)

1. hundred

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• beratus-beratus [stative / habitual + reduplication] (beR- + redup)
• meratus [agent focus] (meN-)
• ratusan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• peratus (“percent”) [causative passive] (peR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• rempah ratus

• dua ratus (“two hundred”)
• empat ratus (“four hundred”)
• enam ratus (“six hundred”)
• lapan ratus (“eight hundred”)
• lima ratus (“five hundred”)
• pitu ratus (“seven hundred”)
• ratus ribu
• satu ratus
• sembilan ratus (“nine hundred”)
• seratus
• telu ratus (“three hundred”)
• tiga ratus (“three hundred”)
• tujuh ratus (“seven hundred”)

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: ratus

Further reading

• “ratus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• "ratus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.