Wiktionary

ratas

EnglishEdit

NounEdit

ratas

  1. plural of rata

AnagramsEdit

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)

  1. wheel
  2. bicycle

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattad
accusative ratta rattad
genitive ratta rataste
partitive ratast rattaid
illative rattasse ratastesse
rattaisse
inessive rattas ratastes
rattais
elative rattast ratastest
rattaist
allative rattale ratastele
rattaile
adessive rattal ratastel
rattail
ablative rattalt ratastelt
rattailt
translative rattaks ratasteks
rattaiks
terminative rattani ratasteni
essive rattana ratastena
abessive rattata ratasteta
comitative rattaga ratastega

Derived termsEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧tas

NounEdit

ratas

  1. Short for hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
  2. Short for ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
  3. (archaic) wheel
    Synonym: pyörä
  4. (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)
    Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)
nominative ratas rattaat
genitive rattaan rattaiden
rattaitten
partitive ratasta rattaita
illative rattaaseen rattaisiin
singular plural
nominative ratas rattaat
accusative nom. ratas rattaat
gen. rattaan
genitive rattaan rattaiden
rattaitten
partitive ratasta rattaita
inessive rattaassa rattaissa
elative rattaasta rattaista
illative rattaaseen rattaisiin
rattaihinrare
adessive rattaalla rattailla
ablative rattaalta rattailta
allative rattaalle rattaille
essive rattaana rattaina
translative rattaaksi rattaiksi
instructive — rattain
abessive rattaatta rattaitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ratas (type vieras)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaani rattaani
accusative nom. rattaani rattaani
gen. rattaani
genitive rattaani rattaideni
rattaitteni
partitive ratastani rattaitani
inessive rattaassani rattaissani
elative rattaastani rattaistani
illative rattaaseeni rattaisiini
rattaihinirare
adessive rattaallani rattaillani
ablative rattaaltani rattailtani
allative rattaalleni rattailleni
essive rattaanani rattainani
translative rattaakseni rattaikseni
instructive — —
abessive rattaattani rattaittani
comitative — rattaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaasi rattaasi
accusative nom. rattaasi rattaasi
gen. rattaasi
genitive rattaasi rattaidesi
rattaittesi
partitive ratastasi rattaitasi
inessive rattaassasi rattaissasi
elative rattaastasi rattaistasi
illative rattaaseesi rattaisiisi
rattaihisirare
adessive rattaallasi rattaillasi
ablative rattaaltasi rattailtasi
allative rattaallesi rattaillesi
essive rattaanasi rattainasi
translative rattaaksesi rattaiksesi
instructive — —
abessive rattaattasi rattaittasi
comitative — rattainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaamme rattaamme
accusative nom. rattaamme rattaamme
gen. rattaamme
genitive rattaamme rattaidemme
rattaittemme
partitive ratastamme rattaitamme
inessive rattaassamme rattaissamme
elative rattaastamme rattaistamme
illative rattaaseemme rattaisiimme
rattaihimmerare
adessive rattaallamme rattaillamme
ablative rattaaltamme rattailtamme
allative rattaallemme rattaillemme
essive rattaanamme rattainamme
translative rattaaksemme rattaiksemme
instructive — —
abessive rattaattamme rattaittamme
comitative — rattainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaanne rattaanne
accusative nom. rattaanne rattaanne
gen. rattaanne
genitive rattaanne rattaidenne
rattaittenne
partitive ratastanne rattaitanne
inessive rattaassanne rattaissanne
elative rattaastanne rattaistanne
illative rattaaseenne rattaisiinne
rattaihinnerare
adessive rattaallanne rattaillanne
ablative rattaaltanne rattailtanne
allative rattaallenne rattaillenne
essive rattaananne rattainanne
translative rattaaksenne rattaiksenne
instructive — —
abessive rattaattanne rattaittanne
comitative — rattainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rattaansa rattaansa
accusative nom. rattaansa rattaansa
gen. rattaansa
genitive rattaansa rattaidensa
rattaittensa
partitive ratastaan
ratastansa 		rattaitaan
rattaitansa
inessive rattaassaan
rattaassansa 		rattaissaan
rattaissansa
elative rattaastaan
rattaastansa 		rattaistaan
rattaistansa
illative rattaaseensa rattaisiinsa
rattaihinsarare
adessive rattaallaan
rattaallansa 		rattaillaan
rattaillansa
ablative rattaaltaan
rattaaltansa 		rattailtaan
rattailtansa
allative rattaalleen
rattaallensa 		rattailleen
rattaillensa
essive rattaanaan
rattaanansa 		rattainaan
rattainansa
translative rattaakseen
rattaaksensa 		rattaikseen
rattaiksensa
instructive — —
abessive rattaattaan
rattaattansa 		rattaittaan
rattaittansa
comitative — rattaineen
rattainensa

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

See alsoEdit

  • ratsu (“riding horse”)
  • ratti (“steering wheel”)

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

VerbEdit

ratas

  1. second-person singular past historic of rater

AnagramsEdit

IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ratas

  1. wheel
  2. (in the plural) cart, wagon

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattaat
genitive rattaan rattain
partitive ratasta, ratast rattaita, rattaja
illative rattaasse rattaisse
inessive rattaas rattais
elative rattaast rattaist
allative rattaalle rattaille
adessive rattaal rattail
ablative rattaalt rattailt
translative rattaaks rattaiks
essive rattaanna, rattaan rattainna, rattain
exessive1) rattaant rattaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative ratas rattahat,
rattaat
genitive rattahan rattahiin
partitive ratasta rattahia
illative rattahasse rattahisse
inessive rattahaas rattahiis
elative rattahast rattahist
allative rattahalle rattahille
adessive rattahaal rattahiil
ablative rattahalt rattahilt
translative rattahaks rattahiks
essive rattahaan rattahiin
exessive1) rattahant rattahint
1) Obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460

KarelianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

NounEdit

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)

  1. wheel
  2. sprocket, cogwheel
  3. (in the plural) wagon
  4. reel for a seine

ReferencesEdit

  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

LatinEdit

AdjectiveEdit

ratās

  1. accusative feminine plural of ratus

LithuanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.

NounEdit

rãtas m stress pattern 2

  1. wheel, ring, circle
  2. (in the plural) cart

LivviEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.

NounEdit

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)

  1. wheel
  2. sprocket, cogwheel
  3. reel for a seine

ReferencesEdit

  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

PortugueseEdit

NounEdit

ratas

  1. feminine plural of rato

SpanishEdit

NounEdit

ratas f pl

  1. plural of rata
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