repauso

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From re- (“again, back”) +‎ pausō (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “to make to rest; to cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /reˈpau̯.soː/, [rɛˈpäu̯s̠oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈpau̯.so/, [reˈpäːu̯so]

Verb edit

repausō (present infinitive repausāre, perfect active repausāvī, supine repausātum); first conjugation, no passive (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)

(intransitive) to be at rest, to lie at rest, to take a rest, go to bed, lie down, repose
(transitive) to cause to rest, lay to rest, quiet, lay down, repose
(transitive) to comfort, pacify, calm down, nourish, soothe, appease, put at ease

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of repausō (first conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	repausō	repausās	repausat	repausāmus	repausātis	repausant
	imperfect	repausābam	repausābās	repausābat	repausābāmus	repausābātis	repausābant
	future	repausābō	repausābis	repausābit	repausābimus	repausābitis	repausābunt
	perfect	repausāvī	repausāvistī	repausāvit	repausāvimus	repausāvistis	repausāvērunt, repausāvēre
	pluperfect	repausāveram	repausāverās	repausāverat	repausāverāmus	repausāverātis	repausāverant
	future perfect	repausāverō	repausāveris	repausāverit	repausāverimus	repausāveritis	repausāverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	repausem	repausēs	repauset	repausēmus	repausētis	repausent
	imperfect	repausārem	repausārēs	repausāret	repausārēmus	repausārētis	repausārent
	perfect	repausāverim	repausāverīs	repausāverit	repausāverīmus	repausāverītis	repausāverint
	pluperfect	repausāvissem	repausāvissēs	repausāvisset	repausāvissēmus	repausāvissētis	repausāvissent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	repausā	—	—	repausāte	—
active	future	—	repausātō	repausātō	—	repausātōte	repausantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		repausāre	repausāvisse	repausātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		repausāns	—	repausātūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		repausandī	repausandō	repausandum	repausandō	repausātum	repausātū

Descendants edit

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: arãpas
- Old Romanian: răpăusa
  - Romanian: răposa
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ripusà
- Italian: riposare
- Sicilian: ripusari
Padanian:
- Piedmontese: arposé, arpossé, arpausé
- Romagnol: arpunsê (hypercorrect restoration of /ns/)
- Venetian: repoxar
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: reposer, repauser (hapax; ⟨au⟩ */ɔ/, not a diphthong)
  - French: reposer
    - → Romanian: repauza (/au̯/ per Latin influence)
  - → Middle English: reposen
    - English: repose
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: reposar
- Occitan: repausar
  Gascon: arrepausar, reposar, arreposar
West Iberian:
- Asturian: reposar
- Galician: repousar
- Portuguese: repousar, repoisar
- Old Spanish:
  - Ladino: repozar (ריפוזאר)
  - Spanish: reposar