ressurgir

French

Alternative forms

• resurgir

Etymology

From Latin resurgere. By surface analysis, re- +‎ surgir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ressurgir

1. (intransitive) to resurge, reemerge, resurface, reappear; come flooding back (memories)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of ressurgir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	ressurgir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	ressurgissant /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		ressurgi /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/	ressurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/	ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
	imperfect	ressurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	ressurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	ressurgissait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	ressurgissaient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/
	past historic2	ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgîmes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒim/	ressurgîtes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒit/	ressurgirent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/
	future	ressurgirai /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/	ressurgiras /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/	ressurgira /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/	ressurgirons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/	ressurgirez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/	ressurgiront /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	ressurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	ressurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	ressurgirait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	ressurgirions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/	ressurgiriez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/	ressurgiraient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	ressurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
	imperfect2	ressurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	ressurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	ressurgît /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	ressurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	ressurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	ressurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	ressurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	—	ressurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/	ressurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “ressurgir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin resurgere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [he.suɦˈʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [he.suɦˈʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.suɾˈʒi(ɾ)/ [he.suɾˈʒi(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [χe.suʁˈʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.suɻˈʒi(ɻ)/ [he.suɻˈʒi(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.suɾˈʒiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.suɾˈʒiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.suɾˈʒi.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: res‧sur‧gir

Verb

ressurgir (first-person singular present ressurjo, first-person singular preterite ressurgi, past participle ressurgido)

1. to reappear
2. to resurge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ressurgir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ressurgir
Personal	ressurgir	ressurgires	ressurgir	ressurgirmos	ressurgirdes	ressurgirem
Gerund
	ressurgindo
Past participle
Masculine	ressurgido			ressurgidos
Feminine	ressurgida			ressurgidas
Indicative
Present	ressurjo	ressurges	ressurge	ressurgimos	ressurgis	ressurgem
Imperfect	ressurgia	ressurgias	ressurgia	ressurgíamos	ressurgíeis	ressurgiam
Preterite	ressurgi	ressurgiste	ressurgiu	ressurgimos	ressurgistes	ressurgiram
Pluperfect	ressurgira	ressurgiras	ressurgira	ressurgíramos	ressurgíreis	ressurgiram
Future	ressurgirei	ressurgirás	ressurgirá	ressurgiremos	ressurgireis	ressurgirão
Conditional	ressurgiria	ressurgirias	ressurgiria	ressurgiríamos	ressurgiríeis	ressurgiriam
Subjunctive
Present	ressurja	ressurjas	ressurja	ressurjamos	ressurjais	ressurjam
Imperfect	ressurgisse	ressurgisses	ressurgisse	ressurgíssemos	ressurgísseis	ressurgissem
Future	ressurgir	ressurgires	ressurgir	ressurgirmos	ressurgirdes	ressurgirem
Imperative
Affirmative		ressurge	ressurja	ressurjamos	ressurgi	ressurjam
Negative (não)		não ressurjas	não ressurja	não ressurjamos	não ressurjais	não ressurjam

Derived terms

• ressurgimento

Further reading

• “ressurgir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.