sade
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seɪd/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
editsade (third-person singular simple present sades, present participle sading, simple past and past participle saded)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editsade (plural sades)
- Alternative spelling of sadhe
Anagrams
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsade
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) + -e.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsade
- (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
- Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.
- The rains came late that year.
- (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
- (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
- Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.
Usage notes
editsade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.
Declension
editInflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sade | sateet | |
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sade | sateet | |
accusative | nom. | sade | sateet |
gen. | sateen | ||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
inessive | sateessa | sateissa | |
elative | sateesta | sateista | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
adessive | sateella | sateilla | |
ablative | sateelta | sateilta | |
allative | sateelle | sateille | |
essive | sateena | sateina | |
translative | sateeksi | sateiksi | |
abessive | sateetta | sateitta | |
instructive | — | satein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- aurinkosade
- happosade
- kaatosade
- kesäsade
- kevätsade
- kivisade
- kultasade
- kuurosade
- lumisade
- luotisade
- meteorisade
- mitalisade
- monsuunisade
- raesade
- rankkasade
- runsassateinen
- räntäsade
- sadeaika
- sadealue
- sadeasu
- sade-ennätys
- Sadeharju
- sadehattu
- sadehavainto
- sadehousut
- sadehuppu
- sadeilma
- sadeilmasto
- sadejakso
- sadekartta
- sadekasvi
- sadekatos
- sadekaulus
- sadekausi
- sadekertymä
- sadekesä
- sadekuuro
- sadekäyrä
- sademetsä
- sademittari
- sademäärä
- sadeolot
- sadepilvi
- sadepisara
- sadepuku
- sadepuuska
- sadepäivä
- saderyöppy
- sadesumma
- sadesumma
- sadesää
- sadetakki
- sadetanssi
- sadetulva
- sadetuskastelu
- sadetuslaite
- sadetutka
- sadevaate
- sadevakuutus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevesi
- sadevesiallas
- sadevesikouru
- sadeviitta
- sadevirta
- sadevuosi
- sadevyöhyke
- sateenharmaa
- sateenkaari
- sateensuoja
- sateentekijä
- sateenteko
- sateenvarjo
- syyssade
- talvisade
- tekosade
- tihkusade
- tuhkasade
- tähtisade
- tähtisadetikku
- ukkossade
- vesisade
- vähäsateinen
- zeniittisade
Related terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Middle English
editVerb
editsade
- Alternative form of saden
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sade)
Descendants
edit- Bourguignon: sade, sède, séde
- Franc-Comtois: saite, cède
- French: sade (obsolete)
- Lorrain: sâde
- Norman: sade
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 201
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsade m
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsade (contracted sa)
- past indicative of säga
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish ساده (sade), from Classical Persian ساده (sāda).
Adjective
editsade
Synonyms
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English dialectal terms
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Meteorology
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- fi:Atmospheric phenomena
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French doublets
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives