sangkut
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay sangkut, from Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sangkut
- to hook (on to something)
- to relate
- to connect
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sangkut (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | sangkut | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | menyangkut | tersangkut | disangkut | sangkut | sangkutlah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyangkutkan | tersangkutkan | disangkutkan | sangkutkan | sangkutkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersangkutkan | terpersangkutkan | dipersangkutkan | persangkutkan | persangkutkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sangkut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams edit
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saŋkot/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /saŋkʊt/
- Rhymes: -aŋkot, -kot, -ot
- Rhymes: -ut
Verb edit
sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت)
- to hook (on something)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyangkut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyangkutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sangkutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- persangkutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit + causative passive] (-an + peR-)
- sangkutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- menyangkut [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyangkutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- disangkut [patient focus] (di-)
- disangkutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tersangkut [agentless action] (teR-)
- tersangkut-sangkut [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersangkut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bersangkutan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: sangkut
Noun edit
sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت, informal 1st possessive sangkutku, 2nd possessive sangkutmu, 3rd possessive sangkutnya)
- snagging; entanglement
- (fishing, Singapore) When one's terminal tackle is snagged on underwater debris or an underwater structure.
Further reading edit
- “sangkut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.