suborno

See also: subornò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [suˈβor.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [suˈbor.no]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [suˈboɾ.no]

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish soborno.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧bor‧no
• IPA^(key): /suˈboɾno/, [s̪ʊˈboɾ̪.n̪ɔ]

Noun

suborno

1. bribe

   Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Verb

suborno

1. to bribe

   Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Galician

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Italian

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornare

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath”) +‎ ōrnō (“equip, dress”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /suˈboːr.noː/, [s̠ʊˈboːrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /suˈbor.no/, [suˈbɔrno]

Verb

subōrnō (present infinitive subōrnāre, perfect active subōrnāvī, supine subōrnātum); first conjugation

1. to equip, to adorn, to provide, to furnish
2. to incite secretly, to suborn, to instigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of subōrnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subōrnō	subōrnās	subōrnat	subōrnāmus	subōrnātis	subōrnant
	imperfect	subōrnābam	subōrnābās	subōrnābat	subōrnābāmus	subōrnābātis	subōrnābant
	future	subōrnābō	subōrnābis	subōrnābit	subōrnābimus	subōrnābitis	subōrnābunt
	perfect	subōrnāvī	subōrnāvistī	subōrnāvit	subōrnāvimus	subōrnāvistis	subōrnāvērunt, subōrnāvēre
	pluperfect	subōrnāveram	subōrnāverās	subōrnāverat	subōrnāverāmus	subōrnāverātis	subōrnāverant
	future perfect	subōrnāverō	subōrnāveris	subōrnāverit	subōrnāverimus	subōrnāveritis	subōrnāverint
passive	present	subōrnor	subōrnāris, subōrnāre	subōrnātur	subōrnāmur	subōrnāminī	subōrnantur
	imperfect	subōrnābar	subōrnābāris, subōrnābāre	subōrnābātur	subōrnābāmur	subōrnābāminī	subōrnābantur
	future	subōrnābor	subōrnāberis, subōrnābere	subōrnābitur	subōrnābimur	subōrnābiminī	subōrnābuntur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subōrnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subōrnem	subōrnēs	subōrnet	subōrnēmus	subōrnētis	subōrnent
	imperfect	subōrnārem	subōrnārēs	subōrnāret	subōrnārēmus	subōrnārētis	subōrnārent
	perfect	subōrnāverim	subōrnāverīs	subōrnāverit	subōrnāverīmus	subōrnāverītis	subōrnāverint
	pluperfect	subōrnāvissem	subōrnāvissēs	subōrnāvisset	subōrnāvissēmus	subōrnāvissētis	subōrnāvissent
passive	present	subōrner	subōrnēris, subōrnēre	subōrnētur	subōrnēmur	subōrnēminī	subōrnentur
	imperfect	subōrnārer	subōrnārēris, subōrnārēre	subōrnārētur	subōrnārēmur	subōrnārēminī	subōrnārentur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subōrnā	—	—	subōrnāte	—
	future	—	subōrnātō	subōrnātō	—	subōrnātōte	subōrnantō
passive	present	—	subōrnāre	—	—	subōrnāminī	—
	future	—	subōrnātor	subōrnātor	—	—	subōrnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subōrnāre	subōrnāvisse	subōrnātūrum esse	subōrnārī	subōrnātum esse	subōrnātum īrī
participles		subōrnāns	—	subōrnātūrus	—	subōrnātus	subōrnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subōrnandī	subōrnandō	subōrnandum	subōrnandō	subōrnātum	subōrnātū

Synonyms

• (adorn, equip): īnstruō

Related terms

• ōrnō

Descendants

• → Catalan: subornar
• → English: suborn
• → French: suborner
• → Galician: subornar
• → Italian: subornare
• → Portuguese: subornar
• → Spanish: sobornar

References

• “suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• suborno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from subornar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/ [suˈboɦ.nu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/ [suˈboɦ.nu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboɻ.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/ [suˈβoɾ.nu]

Noun

suborno m (plural subornos)

1. bribe; bribery

Related terms

• subornar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/ [suˈbɔɦ.nu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/ [suˈbɔɦ.nu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɻ.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/ [suˈβɔɾ.nu]

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar