subornar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [su.βurˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [su.borˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [su.boɾˈnaɾ]

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite suborní, past participle subornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. (transitive) to bribe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subornar (first conjugation)

infinitive			subornar
gerund			subornant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		subornat		subornada
		plural		subornats		subornades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	suborno	subornes	suborna	subornem	suborneu	subornen
	imperfect	subornava	subornaves	subornava	subornàvem	subornàveu	subornaven
	future	subornaré	subornaràs	subornarà	subornarem	subornareu	subornaran
	preterite	suborní	subornares	subornà	subornàrem	subornàreu	subornaren
	conditional	subornaria	subornaries	subornaria	subornaríem	subornaríeu	subornarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	suborni	subornis	suborni	subornem	suborneu	subornin
	imperfect	subornés	subornessis	subornés	subornéssim	subornéssiu	subornessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	suborna	suborni	subornem	suborneu	subornin
	negative (no)	—	no subornis	no suborni	no subornem	no suborneu	no subornin

Derived terms

• suborn
• subornable
• subornació
• subornador
• subornament

 

References

• “subornar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “subornar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin subōrnāre.

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)

1. to bribe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subornar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	subornar
Personal	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornaren
Gerund
	subornando
Past participle
Masculine	subornado			subornados
Feminine	subornada			subornadas
Indicative
Present	suborno	subornas	suborna	subornamos	subornades	subornan
Imperfect	subornaba	subornabas	subornaba	subornabamos	subornabades	subornaban
Preterite	subornei	subornaches	subornou	subornamos	subornastes	subornaron
Pluperfect	subornara	subornaras	subornara	subornaramos	subornarades	subornaran
Future	subornarei	subornarás	subornará	subornaremos	subornaredes	subornarán
Conditional	subornaría	subornarías	subornaría	subornariamos	subornariades	subornarían
Subjunctive
Present	suborne	subornes	suborne	subornemos	subornedes	subornen
Imperfect	subornase	subornases	subornase	subornásemos	subornásedes	subornasen
Future	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornaren
Imperative
Affirmative		suborna	suborne	subornemos	subornade	subornen
Negative (non)		non subornes	non suborne	non subornemos	non subornedes	non subornen

    Reintegrated conjugation of subornar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	subornar
Personal	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornarem
Gerund
	subornando
Past participle
Masculine	subornado			subornados
Feminine	subornada			subornadas
Indicative
Present	suborno	subornas	suborna	subornamos	subornades, subornais	subornam
Imperfect	subornava	subornavas	subornava	subornávamos	subornávades, subornáveis, subornávais1	subornavam
Preterite	subornei	subornaste, subornache1	subornou	subornamos	subornastes	subornárom, subornaram
Pluperfect	subornara	subornaras	subornara	subornáramos	subornárades, subornáreis, subornárais1	subornaram
Future	subornarei	subornarás	subornará	subornaremos	subornaredes, subornareis	subornarám, subornarão
Conditional	subornaria	subornarias	subornaria	subornaríamos	subornaríades, subornaríeis, subornaríais1	subornariam
Subjunctive
Present	suborne	subornes	suborne	subornemos	subornedes, suborneis	subornem
Imperfect	subornasse	subornasses	subornasse	subornássemos	subornássedes, subornásseis	subornassem
Future	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornarem
Imperative
Affirmative		suborna	suborne	subornemos	subornade, subornai	subornem
Negative (nom)		nom subornes	nom suborne	nom subornemos	nom subornedes, nom suborneis	nom subornem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• suborno

Further reading

• “subornar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “subornar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boɦˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boɦˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /su.boɾˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boʁˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.boɻˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.buɾˈnaɾ/ [su.βuɾˈnaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.buɾˈnaɾ/ [su.βuɾˈnaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.buɾˈna.ɾi/ [su.βuɾˈna.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: su‧bor‧nar

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)

1. to bribe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	subornar
Personal	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornarem
Gerund
	subornando
Past participle
Masculine	subornado			subornados
Feminine	subornada			subornadas
Indicative
Present	suborno	subornas	suborna	subornamos	subornais	subornam
Imperfect	subornava	subornavas	subornava	subornávamos	subornáveis	subornavam
Preterite	subornei	subornaste	subornou	subornamos1, subornámos2	subornastes	subornaram
Pluperfect	subornara	subornaras	subornara	subornáramos	subornáreis	subornaram
Future	subornarei	subornarás	subornará	subornaremos	subornareis	subornarão
Conditional	subornaria	subornarias	subornaria	subornaríamos	subornaríeis	subornariam
Subjunctive
Present	suborne	subornes	suborne	subornemos	suborneis	subornem
Imperfect	subornasse	subornasses	subornasse	subornássemos	subornásseis	subornassem
Future	subornar	subornares	subornar	subornarmos	subornardes	subornarem
Imperative
Affirmative		suborna	suborne	subornemos	subornai	subornem
Negative (não)		não subornes	não suborne	não subornemos	não suborneis	não subornem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• suborno

Further reading

• “subornar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913