sufrir
Asturian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Verb
editsufrir
- to suffer
Conjugation
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese suffrir (also sofrer), from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Compare Portuguese sofrer, Spanish sufrir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsufrir (first-person singular present sufro, third-person singular present sofre, first-person singular preterite sufrín, past participle sufrido)
- to suffer
- 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:
- […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.
- […] employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sofrer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sofr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sufrir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sufrir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sufrir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editVerb
editsufrir
- past infinitive of sufrar
Old French
editVerb
editsufrir
- Alternative form of sofrir
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sufrir | avoir sufert, sufri | |||||
gerund | en sufrant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sufrant | ||||||
past participle | sufert, sufri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sufre | suefres, sufres | suefre, sufre | sufrons | sufrez | suefrent, sufrent |
imperfect | sufroie, sufreie | sufroies, sufreies | sufroit, sufreit | sufriiens, sufriens | sufriiez, sufriez | sufroient, sufreient | |
preterite | sufri | sufris | sufri | sufrimes | sufristes | sufrirent | |
future | sufrerai | sufreras | sufrera | sufrerons | sufreroiz, sufrereiz, sufrerez | sufreront | |
conditional | sufreroie, sufrereie | sufreroies, sufrereies | sufreroit, sufrereit | sufreriiens, sufreriens | sufreriiez, sufreriez | sufreroient, sufrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sufre | suefres, sufres | suefre, sufre | sufrons | sufrez | suefrent, sufrent |
imperfect | sufrisse | sufrisses | sufrist | sufrissuns, sufrissiens | sufrissuiz, sufrissez, sufrissiez | sufrissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | suefre, sufre | — | sufrons | sufrez | — |
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish sufrir, sofrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsufrir (first-person singular present sufro, first-person singular preterite sufrí, past participle sufrido)
- (transitive) to suffer (be confronted with something undesired)
- Synonym: padecer
- (transitive) to withstand, endure, resist or undergo a physical or moral damage
- Synonyms: aguantar, sobrellevar, tolerar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | sufrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sufriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sufrido | sufrida | |||||
plural | sufridos | sufridas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sufro | sufrestú sufrísvos |
sufre | sufrimos | sufrís | sufren | |
imperfect | sufría | sufrías | sufría | sufríamos | sufríais | sufrían | |
preterite | sufrí | sufriste | sufrió | sufrimos | sufristeis | sufrieron | |
future | sufriré | sufrirás | sufrirá | sufriremos | sufriréis | sufrirán | |
conditional | sufriría | sufrirías | sufriría | sufriríamos | sufriríais | sufrirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sufra | sufrastú sufrásvos2 |
sufra | suframos | sufráis | sufran | |
imperfect (ra) |
sufriera | sufrieras | sufriera | sufriéramos | sufrierais | sufrieran | |
imperfect (se) |
sufriese | sufrieses | sufriese | sufriésemos | sufrieseis | sufriesen | |
future1 | sufriere | sufrieres | sufriere | sufriéremos | sufriereis | sufrieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sufretú sufrívos |
sufra | suframos | sufrid | sufran | ||
negative | no sufras | no sufra | no suframos | no sufráis | no sufran |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sufrir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish transitive verbs