testimoniar

Catalan

Etymology

From testimoni.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [təs.ti.mu.niˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [təs.ti.mo.niˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [tes.ti.mo.niˈaɾ]

Verb

testimoniar (first-person singular present testimonio, first-person singular preterite testimonií, past participle testimoniat)

1. to give testimony

Conjugation

    Conjugation of testimoniar (first conjugation)

infinitive			testimoniar
gerund			testimoniant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		testimoniat		testimoniada
		plural		testimoniats		testimoniades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	testimonio	testimonies	testimonia	testimoniem	testimonieu	testimonien
	imperfect	testimoniava	testimoniaves	testimoniava	testimoniàvem	testimoniàveu	testimoniaven
	future	testimoniaré	testimoniaràs	testimoniarà	testimoniarem	testimoniareu	testimoniaran
	preterite	testimonií	testimoniares	testimonià	testimoniàrem	testimoniàreu	testimoniaren
	conditional	testimoniaria	testimoniaries	testimoniaria	testimoniaríem	testimoniaríeu	testimoniarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	testimoniï	testimoniïs	testimoniï	testimoniem	testimonieu	testimoniïn
	imperfect	testimoniés	testimoniessis	testimoniés	testimoniéssim	testimoniéssiu	testimoniessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	testimonia	testimoniï	testimoniem	testimonieu	testimoniïn
	negative (no)	—	no testimoniïs	no testimoniï	no testimoniem	no testimonieu	no testimoniïn

Further reading

• “testimoniar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “testimoniar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “testimoniar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “testimoniar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

testimoniar

1. to testify, to give testimony

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		testimoniar			aver testimoniat
gerund		testimoniant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		testimoniat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	testimonii	testimonias	testimonia	testimoniam	testimoniatz	testimonian
	imperfect	testimoniavi	testimoniavas	testimoniava	testimoniàvem	testimoniàvetz	testimoniavan
	preterite	testimonièri	testimonières	testimonièt	testimonièrem	testimonièretz	testimonièron
	future	testimoniarai	testimoniaràs	testimoniarà	testimoniarem	testimoniaretz	testimoniaràn
	conditional	testimoniariái	testimoniariás	testimoniariá	testimoniariam	testimoniariatz	testimoniarián
	conditional 2nd form1	testimonièra	testimonièras	testimonièra	testimonieram	testimonieratz	testimonièran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonie	testimoniem	testimonietz	testimonien
	imperfect	testimonièssi	testimonièsses	testimonièsse	testimonièssem	testimonièssetz	testimonièsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			testimonia		testimoniem	testimoniatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		testimoniar			aver testimoniat
gerund		testimoniant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		testimoniat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonia	testimoniam	testimoniatz	testimonion
	imperfect	testimoniave	testimoniaves	testimoniava	testimoniaviam	testimoniaviatz	testimoniavon
	preterite	testimoniere	testimonieres	testimoniet	testimoniem	testimonietz	testimonieron
	future	testimoniarai	testimoniaràs	testimoniará	testimoniarem	testimoniaretz	testimoniarán
	conditional	testimoniariá	testimoniariás	testimoniariá	testimoniariam	testimoniariatz	testimoniarián
	conditional 2nd form1	testimonièra	testimonièras	testimonièra	testimonieram	testimonieratz	testimonièran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonie	testimoniassiam	testimoniassiatz	testimonion
	imperfect	testimoniesse	testimoniesses	testimoniesse	testimoniessiam	testimoniessiatz	testimoniesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			testimonia		testimoniassiam	testimoniatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		testimoniar			aver testimoniat
gerund		testimoniant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		testimoniat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	testimonii	testimonias	testimonia	testimoniam	testimoniatz	testimonian
	imperfect	testimoniavi	testimoniavas	testimoniava	testimoniàvam	testimoniàvatz	testimoniavan
	preterite	testimonièi	testimoniès	testimoniè	testimonièm	testimoniètz	testimonièn
	future	testimoniarèi	testimoniaràs	testimoniarà	testimoniaram	testimoniaratz	testimoniaràn
	conditional	testimoniarí	testimoniarés	testimoniaré	testimoniarem	testimoniaretz	testimoniarén
	conditional 2nd form1	testimonièra	testimonièras	testimonièra	testimonieram	testimonieratz	testimonièran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	testimonii	testimonies	testimonie	testimoniem	testimonietz	testimonien
	imperfect	testimonièssi	testimonièsses	testimonièsse	testimonièssem	testimonièssetz	testimonièssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			testimonia		testimoniem	testimoniatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		testimoniar			aver testimoniat
gerund		testimoniant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		testimoniat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	testimonie	testimonias	testimonia	testimoniam	testimoniatz	testimonian
	imperfect	testimoniava	testimoniavas	testimoniava	testimoniàvam	testimoniàvatz	testimoniavan
	preterite	testimoniei	testimonieras	testimoniet	testimonièram	testimonièratz	testimonieran
	future	testimoniarai	testimoniaràs	testimoniará	testimoniarem	testimoniaretz	testimoniarán
	conditional	testimoniariá	testimoniariàs	testimoniariá	testimoniariam	testimoniariatz	testimoniarián
	conditional 2nd form1	testimonièra	testimonièras	testimonièra	testimonieram	testimonieratz	testimonièran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonie	testimoniem	testimonietz	testimonien
	imperfect	testimonièsse	testimonièsses	testimonièsse	testimonièssem	testimonièssetz	testimonièssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			testimonia		testimoniem	testimoniatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		testimoniar			aver testimoniat
gerund		testimoniant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		testimoniat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonia	testimoniam	testimoniatz	testimonian
	imperfect	testimoniavi	testimoniavas	testimoniava	testimoniàvem	testimoniàvetz	testimoniavan
	preterite	testimonière	testimonières	testimonièt	testimonieriam	testimonieriatz	testimonièron
	future	testimoniarai	testimoniaràs	testimoniarà	testimoniarem	testimoniaretz	testimoniaràn
	conditional	testimoniariáu	testimoniariás	testimoniariá	testimoniariam	testimoniariatz	testimoniarián
	conditional 2nd form1	testimonièra	testimonièras	testimonièra	testimonieram	testimonieratz	testimonièran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	testimonie	testimonies	testimonie	testimoniem	testimonietz	testimonian
	imperfect	testimonièsse	testimonièsses	testimonièsse	testimoniessiam	testimoniessiatz	testimonièsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			testimonia		testimoniem	testimoniatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• testimòni

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin testimōniāre (“to bear witness, to attest”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /testimoˈnjaɾ/ [t̪es.t̪i.moˈnjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tes‧ti‧mo‧niar

Verb

testimoniar (first-person singular present testimonio, first-person singular preterite testimonié, past participle testimoniado)

1. to give testimony

Conjugation

    Conjugation of testimoniar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			testimoniar
gerund			testimoniando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		testimoniado		testimoniada
		plural		testimoniados		testimoniadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	testimonio	testimoniastú testimoniásvos	testimonia	testimoniamos	testimoniáis	testimonian
	imperfect	testimoniaba	testimoniabas	testimoniaba	testimoniábamos	testimoniabais	testimoniaban
	preterite	testimonié	testimoniaste	testimonió	testimoniamos	testimoniasteis	testimoniaron
	future	testimoniaré	testimoniarás	testimoniará	testimoniaremos	testimoniaréis	testimoniarán
	conditional	testimoniaría	testimoniarías	testimoniaría	testimoniaríamos	testimoniaríais	testimoniarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	testimonie	testimoniestú testimoniésvos2	testimonie	testimoniemos	testimoniéis	testimonien
	imperfect (ra)	testimoniara	testimoniaras	testimoniara	testimoniáramos	testimoniarais	testimoniaran
	imperfect (se)	testimoniase	testimoniases	testimoniase	testimoniásemos	testimoniaseis	testimoniasen
	future1	testimoniare	testimoniares	testimoniare	testimoniáremos	testimoniareis	testimoniaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		testimoniatú testimoniávos	testimonie	testimoniemos	testimoniad	testimonien
	negative		no testimonies	no testimonie	no testimoniemos	no testimoniéis	no testimonien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of testimoniar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive testimoniar
	dative	testimoniarme	testimoniarte	testimoniarle, testimoniarse	testimoniarnos	testimoniaros	testimoniarles, testimoniarse
	accusative	testimoniarme	testimoniarte	testimoniarlo, testimoniarla, testimoniarse	testimoniarnos	testimoniaros	testimoniarlos, testimoniarlas, testimoniarse
with gerund testimoniando
	dative	testimoniándome	testimoniándote	testimoniándole, testimoniándose	testimoniándonos	testimoniándoos	testimoniándoles, testimoniándose
	accusative	testimoniándome	testimoniándote	testimoniándolo, testimoniándola, testimoniándose	testimoniándonos	testimoniándoos	testimoniándolos, testimoniándolas, testimoniándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative testimonia
	dative	testimóniame	testimóniate	testimóniale	testimónianos	not used	testimóniales
	accusative	testimóniame	testimóniate	testimónialo, testimóniala	testimónianos	not used	testimónialos, testimónialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative testimoniá
	dative	testimoniame	testimoniate	testimoniale	testimonianos	not used	testimoniales
	accusative	testimoniame	testimoniate	testimonialo, testimoniala	testimonianos	not used	testimonialos, testimonialas
with formal second-person singular imperative testimonie
	dative	testimónieme	not used	testimóniele, testimóniese	testimónienos	not used	testimónieles
	accusative	testimónieme	not used	testimónielo, testimóniela, testimóniese	testimónienos	not used	testimónielos, testimónielas
with first-person plural imperative testimoniemos
	dative	not used	testimoniémoste	testimoniémosle	testimoniémonos	testimoniémoos	testimoniémosles
	accusative	not used	testimoniémoste	testimoniémoslo, testimoniémosla	testimoniémonos	testimoniémoos	testimoniémoslos, testimoniémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative testimoniad
	dative	testimoniadme	not used	testimoniadle	testimoniadnos	testimoniaos	testimoniadles
	accusative	testimoniadme	not used	testimoniadlo, testimoniadla	testimoniadnos	testimoniaos	testimoniadlos, testimoniadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative testimonien
	dative	testimónienme	not used	testimónienle	testimóniennos	not used	testimónienles, testimóniense
	accusative	testimónienme	not used	testimónienlo, testimónienla	testimóniennos	not used	testimónienlos, testimónienlas, testimóniense

Further reading

• “testimoniar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Venetian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Italian testimoniare.

Verb

testimoniar

1. (transitive) to testify

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of testimoniar (first conjugation)

infinitive	testimoniar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		testimoniando
past participle		testimonià
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	testimonio	(te) testimonii	(el/ła) testimonia	testimoniémo, testimoniòn	testimonié	(i/łe) testimonia
imperfect	testimoniava	(te) testimoniavi	(el/ła) testimoniava	testimoniàvimo	testimoniavi	(i/łe) testimoniava
future	testimoniarò	(te) testimoniarè	(el/ła) testimoniarà	testimoniarémo	testimoniarè	(i/łe) testimoniarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	testimoniarìa	(te) testimoniarisi	(el/ła) testimoniarìa	testimoniarìsimo	testimoniarisi	(i/łe) testimoniarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	testimonie, testimonia	(te) testimonii	(el/ła) testimonie, (el/ła) testimonia	testimoniémo, testimonione	testimonié	(i/łe) testimonie, (i/łe) testimonia
imperfect	testimoniase	(te) testimoniasi	(el/ła) testimoniase	testimoniàsimo	testimoniasi	(i/łe) testimoniase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) testimonia	(el/ła) testimonia, (el/ła) testimonie	testimoniémo	testimonié	(i/łe) testimonia, (i/łe) testimonie