transient

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From stem of Latin transiens, present participle of transire ‎(“to go over, to pass”)

PronunciationEdit

• Audio (US)

  (file)

AdjectiveEdit

transient ‎(comparative more transient, superlative most transient)

1. Passing or disappearing with time; transitory.

   a transient pleasure

   • Milton

     this transient world

2. Remaining for only a brief time.

   a transient view of a landscape

3. (physics) Decaying with time, especially exponentially.
4. (mathematics, stochastic processes, of a state) having a positive probability of being left and never being visited again.
5. Occasional; isolated; one-off; individual.
6. Passing through; passing from one person to another.
7. (philosophy) Operating beyond itself; having an external effect.

SynonymsEdit

• (passing): passing, transitory, temporary
• (brief): brief, ephemeral, fleeting, flighty, fugacious

AntonymsEdit

• (passing): permanent
• (brief): permanent
• (mathematics): recurrent
• (philosophy): immanent

Derived termsEdit

• transience
• transiently
• transientness

TranslationsEdit

passing or disappearing with time; transitory

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 短暫的 (zh), 短暂的 (zh) ‎(duǎnzàn de)

• Dutch: vergankelijk (nl), eindig (nl)
• Finnish: ohimenevä (fi), katoava (fi), katoavainen, häipyvä
• French: passager (fr), provisoire (fr), transitoire (fr), temporaire (fr)
• German: vergänglich (de)
• Greek: παροδικός (el) ‎(parodikós), πρόσκαιρος (el) m ‎(próskairos)
• Irish: díomuan, duthain
• Italian: transitorio (it) m
• Japanese: 儚い ‎(はかない, hakanai)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: transitorisk

  Nynorsk: transitorisk

• Portuguese: transitório (pt)
• Romanian: trecător (ro), efemer (ro), tranzient (ro), tranzitoriu (ro), vremelnic (ro)
• Russian: преходя́щий (ru) ‎(prexodjáščij), мимолётный (ru) ‎(mimoljótnyj), недолгове́чный (ru) ‎(nedolgovéčnyj), скороте́чный (ru) ‎(skorotéčnyj), кратковре́менный (ru) ‎(kratkovrémennyj), транзито́рный (ru) ‎(tranzitórnyj)
• Spanish: transitorio (es)
• Swedish: övergående (sv), förgänglig (sv), flyktig (sv)

remaining for only a brief time

• Dutch: kortstondig
• Finnish: lyhytaikainen (fi), hetkellinen
• French: bref (fr), éphémère (fr), fugace (fr)
• Greek: παροδικός (el) ‎(parodikós), εφήμερος (el) m ‎(efímeros), φευγαλέος (el) m ‎(fevgaléos)
• Irish: díomuan, duthain

• Japanese: 瞬間的 ‎(shunkanteki), 一時的 (ja) ‎(ichijiteki)
• Maori: rangitahi, tūao
• Russian: временный (ru) ‎(vremennyj)
• Swedish: kortvarig (sv), flyktig (sv)

Decaying with time, especially exponentially

• German: kurzlebig (de)
• Greek: εφήμερος (el) m ‎(efímeros)

• Japanese: 過渡 (ja) ‎(kato)

mathematics: having positive probability of being left

• German: transient (de)

• Hebrew: חולף ‎(choléf)

occasional; isolated; one-off; individual

• Russian: случа́йный (ru) ‎(slučájnyj), отде́льный (ru) ‎(otdélʹnyj)

passing through; passing from one person to another

• Japanese: 過渡 (ja) ‎(kato)

operating beyond itself; having an external effect

• Greek: ενυπάρχων m ‎(enypárchon)

• Japanese: 精神の外部

NounEdit

transient ‎(plural transients)

1. Something which is transient.
2. (physics) A transient phenomenon, especially an electric current; a very brief surge.
3. (acoustics) A relatively loud, non-repeating signal in an audio waveform which occurs very quickly, such as the attack of a snare drum.
4. A person who passes through a place for a short time; a traveller; a migrant worker
   • 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, Virago Press, paperback edition, page 3

     Then, within the space of a few months, there were more transients than there were locals, and the imbalance seemed morally wrong.

5. An unhoused person

SynonymsEdit

• (4) traveller: itinerant, migrant, traveller
• (5) homeless: homeless

TranslationsEdit

something transient

• Japanese: 一時的なもの ‎(ichijitekina mono)

physics

• Japanese: 過渡現象 ‎(kato genshō)

acoustics

traveller

• French: itinérant (fr)
• Greek: περιοδεύων (el) m ‎(periodévon)
• Hungarian: átutazó (hu)

• Japanese: 渡り労働者 ‎(watari rōdōsha)
• Spanish: trotamundo, transeunte, transeunte

homeless

• French: clochard (fr), clodo (fr), sans-abri (fr), SDF (fr)

• Japanese: ホームレス ‎(hōmuresu)

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