turma
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Probably from a pre-Roman root.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmes)
- animal testicle
Hypernyms edit
Further reading edit
- “turma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic tyrma (“to overwhelm”)). Related to Livvi turmu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma
- accident, especially one with casualties
Declension edit
Inflection of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
genitive | turman | turmien | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
accusative | nom. | turma | turmat | |
gen. | turman | |||
genitive | turman | turmien turmainrare | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
inessive | turmassa | turmissa | ||
elative | turmasta | turmista | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
adessive | turmalla | turmilla | ||
ablative | turmalta | turmilta | ||
allative | turmalle | turmille | ||
essive | turmana | turmina | ||
translative | turmaksi | turmiksi | ||
abessive | turmatta | turmitta | ||
instructive | — | turmin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- turmio (“ruin, something which leads to serious troubles”)
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “turma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From turba.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪ʊrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪urmä]
Noun edit
turma f (genitive turmae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turma | turmae |
Genitive | turmae | turmārum |
Dative | turmae | turmīs |
Accusative | turmam | turmās |
Ablative | turmā | turmīs |
Vocative | turma | turmae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “turma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f
Declension edit
Declension of turma
Further reading edit
- turma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmas)
- a group of people
- gang (number of friends)
- class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turma.
Romanian edit
Noun edit
turma
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “turma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014