Wiktionary

gang

See also: Gang, gàng, gäng, gǎng, găng, gāng, and gång

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: găng, IPA(key): /ɡæŋ/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋ

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to go, walk, turn out”), from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step, walk”).

Cognate with Scots gang (“to go on foot, walk”), Swedish gånga (“to walk, go”), Faroese ganga (“to walk”), Icelandic ganga (“to walk, go”), Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas). Ultimately: related to etym. 2, see below.

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)

  1. (intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) To go; walk; proceed.
    • 1772, Richard Cumberland, The Fashionable Lover. A Comedy. Act III
      (Colin alone) Ah, Colin, thou’rt a prodigal; a thriftless loon thou’st been, that cou’d na’ keep a little pelf to thysall when thou had’st got it; now thou may’st gang in this poor geer to thy live's end, and worse too for aught I can tell; ’faith, mon, ’twas a smeart little bysack of money thou hadst scrap’d together, an the best part of it had na’ being last amongst thy kinsfolk, in the Isles of Skey and Mull; muckle gude may it do the weams of them that ha’ it! There was Jamie MacGregor and Sawney MacNab, and the twa braw lads of Kinruddin, with old Charley MacDougall, my mother's first husband's second cousin: by my sol I cou’d na’ see such near relations, and gentlemen of sich auncient families gang upon bare feet, while I rode a horseback: I had been na’ true Scot, an I cou’d na’ ge’en a countryman a gude last upon occasion (as he is going out, Miss Aubrey enters.)
    • 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
      "And am I to meet my Mary at Moffat? Come away, little, dear, welcome body, thou blessed of heaven, come away, and taste of an auld shepherd's best cheer, and I'll gang foot for foot with you to Moffat, and my auld wife shall gang foot for foot with us too. I tell you, little, blessed, and welcome crile, come along with me."
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gong, Dutch gang, German Gang, Norwegian gang, Swedish gång, Icelandic gangur, Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas).

NounEdit

gang (plural gangs)

  2. A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
    the Gashouse Gang
    The gang from our office is going out for drinks Friday night.
  3. A group of laborers under one foreman; a squad.
    a gang of sailors; a railroad gang; a labor gang or pool.
  4. A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city.
    a youth gang; a neighborhood gang; motorcycle gang.
  6. A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.
    The Winter Hill Gang was quite proficient at murdering rival mobsters in order to take over their rackets.
  7. A group of politicians united in furtherance of a political goal.
    The Gang of Four was led by Jiang Qing, the fourth wife of Mao Zedong.
    Not all members of the Gang of Six are consistent in their opposition to filibuster.
  8. (US) A chain gang.
  9. A combination of similar tools or implements arranged so as, by acting together, to save time or labor; a set.
    a gang of saws; a gang of plows; a gang drill; gang milling.
  10. A set; all required for an outfit.
    a new gang of stays.
  11. (electrics) A number of switches or other electrical devices wired into one unit and covered by one faceplate.
    an outlet gang box; a double gang switch.
  12. (electrics) A group of wires attached as a bundle.
    a gang of wires
    Do a drop for the telephone gang, then another drop for the Internet gang, both through the ceiling of the wiring closet.
  13. (now chiefly dialectal) A going, journey; a course, path, track.
    • 1840, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Woodnotes I.3:
      In unploughed Maine he sought the lumberers’ gang / Where from a hundred lakes young rivers sprang
    • 1869, Papa André, Once a Week, page 418/1:
      That week was also called the Gang Week, from the Saxon ganger, to go; and the Rogation days were termed the Gang Days.
    • 1895, Frederick Tupper Jr., Anglo-Saxon Dæg-Mæl, Modern Language Association of America, page 229:
      Neither Marshall nor Bouterwek makes clear the connection existing between the Gang-days and the Major and Minor Litanies.
  14. (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
    • c. 1000, Aelfric, Homilies, Vol. I, page 290:
      Þaða he to gange com.
SynonymsEdit
HyponymsEdit
hyponyms of gang (noun)
Derived termsEdit
terms derived from gang (noun)
DescendantsEdit
  • → Cebuano: gang
  • → Dutch: gang
  • → Japanese: ギャング (gyangu)
  • → Malay: geng
  • → Norman: dgaîngue
  • → Portuguese: gangue
  • → Spanish: gang
  • → Tagalog: gang
  • → Thai: แก๊ง (gɛ́ng)
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)

  1. (transitive) To attach similar items together to form a larger unit.
    • 1981, United States. Department of Defense, Human Engineering Design Criteria for Military Systems (page 58)
      Volume controls may be ganged to mode switches to provide maximum output […]
    • 1999 May, Rosario Capotosto, “Building a Bookcase”, in Popular Mechanics:
      When cutting the back cleats with the T-guide, first gang them together so all the marks on one side align.
    • 2011, Corky Binggeli, Interior Graphic Standards: Student Edition, →ISBN, page 317:
      The chairs are usually ganged together using a variety of ganging or locking mechanisms to create rows and prevent the chairs from moving out of position.
Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 3Edit

See gan.

VerbEdit

gang

  1. Pronunciation spelling of gan.

Etymology 4Edit

Shortening of gangbang.

VerbEdit

gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)

  1. Synonym of gangbang: to have sex with a single partner as a gang.
    • 2015, Richard Allen, Skinhead, page 80:
      […] there's a thin line to tread to avoid fights or getting “ganged” when rejecting the sexual overtures of incarcerated women.

ReferencesEdit

Etymology 5Edit

NounEdit

gang (countable and uncountable, plural gangs)

  1. (mining) Alternative form of gangue

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch gang, from Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang (plural gange)

  1. a passageway, alley

Alemannic GermanEdit

VerbEdit

gang

  1. second-person imperative singular of gaa

BalineseEdit

RomanizationEdit

gang

  1. Romanization of ᬕᬂ

CebuanoEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ/, [ˈɡaŋ]

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from English gang, From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).

NounEdit

gang

  1. gang (company of persons)
    Synonym: barkada
  2. criminal gang
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From langga, pangga. Compare lang.

NounEdit

gang

  1. Term of address: dear; sweetie

QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:gang.

DanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Dialects
  • (Vendelbomål, Nordsjællandsk) IPA(key): [ɡɔŋˀ]
  • (Midtøstjysk) IPA(key): [ɡoŋˀ]
  • (Vestfynsk) IPA(key): [ɡɑ̃ˀ]
  • (Ærøsk, Lollandsk) IPA(key): [ɡɑ̃]
  • (Østfynsk) IPA(key): [ɡɑ̃ɪ̃ˀ]
  • (Tåsingsk) IPA(key): [ɡɑ̃ʊ̃]
  • (Bornholmsk) IPA(key): [ɡɔɲ]

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Danish gang, from Old Norse gangr, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”).

NounEdit

gang c (singular definite gangen, plural indefinite gange)

  1. the act of walking, a walk
  2. a time (an occurrence, an incidence)
    Hvor mange gange slog klokken?
    How many times did the bell toll?
  3. a way or path to walk on, either outdoors or indoors (a corridor)
InflectionEdit
Declension of gang
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gang gangen gange gangene
genitive gangs gangens ganges gangenes
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See gange.

VerbEdit

gang

  1. imperative of gange

ReferencesEdit

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang m (plural gangen, diminutive gangetje n)

  1. passageway, alley
  2. gait, walk (person's manner of walking or stepping)
  3. journey
  4. hallway, corridor
  5. course

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English gang.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang m (plural gangs)

  1. gang, group of ill-doers

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

GaroEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

gang

  1. river

ReferencesEdit

  • Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 114

GermanEdit

VerbEdit

gang

  1. obsolete form of geh, singular imperative of gehen

HungarianEdit

 
gang (three levels in the upper half of the photo)

EtymologyEdit

From German Gang.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang (plural gangok)

  1. (informal) outside walkway, hanging corridor (along the main walls of the courtyard of a tenement building, a major venue of socializing with neighbours)
    Synonym: (mainly as an architectural term) függőfolyosó

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gang gangok
accusative gangot gangokat
dative gangnak gangoknak
instrumental ganggal gangokkal
causal-final gangért gangokért
translative ganggá gangokká
terminative gangig gangokig
essive-formal gangként gangokként
essive-modal — —
inessive gangban gangokban
superessive gangon gangokon
adessive gangnál gangoknál
illative gangba gangokba
sublative gangra gangokra
allative ganghoz gangokhoz
elative gangból gangokból
delative gangról gangokról
ablative gangtól gangoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gangé gangoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gangéi gangokéi
Possessive forms of gang
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gangom gangjaim
2nd person sing. gangod gangjaid
3rd person sing. gangja gangjai
1st person plural gangunk gangjaink
2nd person plural gangotok gangjaitok
3rd person plural gangjuk gangjaik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words

Further readingEdit

  • gang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

IndonesianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Dutch gang (“passageway, alley”), from Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Doublet of geng.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ɡaŋ/
  • Hyphenation: gang

NounEdit

gang (first-person possessive gangku, second-person possessive gangmu, third-person possessive gangnya)

  1. alleyway, alley, narrow street. A narrow pathway bound by walls on both sides
    gang buntu ― dead-end alley
    Synonym: lorong
DescendantsEdit
  • → Min Nan: 澗 (kàn, “narrow street”)[1]

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

gang (first-person possessive gangku, second-person possessive gangmu, third-person possessive gangnya)

  1. Alternative spelling of geng (“gang”)

VerbEdit

gang

  1. Alternative spelling of geng

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

Further readingEdit

ItalianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Unadapted borrowing from English gang.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang f (usually invariable, plural (dated) gangs)

  1. gang, specifically:
  2. (dated) a group of people
  3. (dated) a group of laborers under one foreman
  4. a criminal group

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ gang in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • gang in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

MandarinEdit

RomanizationEdit

gang

  1. Nonstandard spelling of gāng.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of gǎng.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of gàng.

Usage notesEdit

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

gang

  1. Alternative form of gong

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse gangr, also related to gå.

NounEdit

gang m (definite singular gangen, indefinite plural ganger, definite plural gangene)

  1. hall, hallway
    Sett fra deg skoene i gangen.
    Leave your shoes in the hallway.
  2. passage, corridor
    I enden av den lange gangen er klasserommet.
    The classroom is at the end of the long corridor.
  3. aisle
  4. walk, path
  5. walk, walking, going
  6. walk, gait
    Gangen hans er litt merkelig.
    His gait is a bit weird
  7. working, running, action, movement, motion, operation
  8. course; passage
  9. course; march
  10. time
    Vi vant fem ganger på rad!
    We won five times in a row!
  11. plot, action
    Historiens gang var litt komplisert.
    The plot of the story was somewhat complicated.
  12. (mining) dike, lode
  13. vein
  14. (anatomy) duct

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from gang

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse gangr, also related to gå.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang m (definite singular gangen, indefinite plural gangar, definite plural gangane)

  1. hall, hallway
    Sett frå deg skorne i gangen.
    Leave your shoes in the hallway.
  2. passage, corridor
    I enden av den lange gangen er klasserommet.
    The classroom is at the end of the long corridor.
  3. aisle
  4. walk, path
  5. walk, walking, going
  6. walk, gait
    Gangen hans er litt merkeleg.
    His gait is a bit weird
  7. working, running, action, movement, motion, operation
  8. course; passage
  9. course; march
  10. plot, action
    Gangen i soga var litt komplisert.
    The plot of the story was somewhat complicated.
  11. (mining) dike, lode
  12. vein
  13. (anatomy) duct

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from gang

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Old EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Related to Old English gangan (“to go, walk”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑnɡ/, [ɡɑŋɡ]

NounEdit

gang m

  1. going, walking
  2. path
  3. walk, gait
  4. toilet

DeclensionEdit

Declension of gang (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative gang gangas
accusative gang gangas
genitive ganges ganga
dative gange gangum

Derived termsEdit

Derived termsEdit

terms derived from gang (noun)

DescendantsEdit

Old High GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *gang.

NounEdit

gang m (plural ganga)

  1. A path, course, way, journey; a going

DeclensionEdit

Declension of gang (masculine a-stem)
case singular plural
nominative gang ganga
accusative gang ganga
genitive ganges gango
dative gange gangum
instrumental gangu —

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English gang, from Middle English gang, from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ-.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gang m inan

  1. gang (criminal group with a common background)
    Synonyms: banda, szajka

DeclensionEdit

Declension of gang
singular plural
nominative gang gangi
genitive gangu gangów
dative gangowi gangom
accusative gang gangi
instrumental gangiem gangami
locative gangu gangach
vocative gangu gangi

Related termsEdit

adjective
nouns

Further readingEdit

  • gang in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gang in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

NounEdit

gang (Portugal) m or (Brazil) f (plural gangs)

  1. Dated spelling of gangue.

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From German Gang.

NounEdit

gang n (plural ganguri)

  1. passageway

DeclensionEdit

Declension of gang
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) gang gangul (niște) ganguri gangurile
genitive/dative (unui) gang gangului (unor) ganguri gangurilor
vocative gangule gangurilor

ScotsEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)

  1. To go.
    • 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red, Rose":
      And I will love thee still, my dear
      Till a’ the seas gang dry.
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
      'There you gang,' she cries, 'broking wi' thae wearifu' Pharisees o' Caulds, whae daurna darken your mither's door! A bonnie dutiful child, quotha! Wumman, hae ye nae pride, or even the excuse o' a tinkler-lass?'

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English gang.

NounEdit

gang m (plural gangs)

  1. gang
    Synonyms: (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico) mara, pandilla

Related termsEdit

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English gang, From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ/, [ˈɡaŋ]

NounEdit

gang

  1. gang (company of persons)
    Synonyms: barkada, barkadahan
  2. criminal gang

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Vietic *c-kaːŋ (“handspan”).

NounEdit

gang • (𡬼, 𪮚)

  1. a handspan

See alsoEdit

Derived terms

Etymology 2Edit

 
Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vi

From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːŋ, from Old Chinese 鋼 (OC *C.kˤaŋ) (B-S) (SV: cương).

NounEdit

gang • (𨧠, 𮢪)

  1. cast iron
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