vieo
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *wijejō, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₁iéye-, from *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”).
Cognates include Sanskrit वयति (vayati, “to wind, to weave”), Ancient Greek ἴτυς (ítus, “felloe”), Ἶρις (Îris), Russian вить (vitʹ), English wire, garland.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.e.oː/, [ˈu̯ieoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.e.o/, [ˈviːeo]
Verb edit
vieō (present infinitive viēre, supine viētum); second conjugation, no perfect stem
- (transitive) to bend or twist, plait, weave
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of vieō (second conjugation, no perfect stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vieō | viēs | viet | viēmus | viētis | vient |
| imperfect | viēbam | viēbās | viēbat | viēbāmus | viēbātis | viēbant | |
| future | viēbō | viēbis | viēbit | viēbimus | viēbitis | viēbunt | |
| passive | present | vieor | viēris, viēre |
viētur | viēmur | viēminī | vientur |
| imperfect | viēbar | viēbāris, viēbāre |
viēbātur | viēbāmur | viēbāminī | viēbantur | |
| future | viēbor | viēberis, viēbere |
viēbitur | viēbimur | viēbiminī | viēbuntur | |
| perfect | viētus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | viētus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | viētus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vieam | vieās | vieat | vieāmus | vieātis | vieant |
| imperfect | viērem | viērēs | viēret | viērēmus | viērētis | viērent | |
| passive | present | viear | vieāris, vieāre |
vieātur | vieāmur | vieāminī | vieantur |
| imperfect | viērer | viērēris, viērēre |
viērētur | viērēmur | viērēminī | viērentur | |
| perfect | viētus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | viētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | viē | — | — | viēte | — |
| future | — | viētō | viētō | — | viētōte | vientō | |
| passive | present | — | viēre | — | — | viēminī | — |
| future | — | viētor | viētor | — | — | vientor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | viēre | — | viētūrum esse | viērī | viētum esse | viētum īrī | |
| participles | viēns | — | viētūrus | — | viētus | viendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| viendī | viendō | viendum | viendō | viētum | viētū | ||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “vieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vieo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN