實在

See also: 实在 and 実在

Chinese edit

		real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid	(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
trad. (實在)		實	在
simp. (实在)		实	在

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shízài

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ zoi⁶, sat⁶ zoi^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-chhai
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-chǎi / si̍t-chāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ zai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzài
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tsai⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-dzài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzay
  - Palladius: шицзай (šiczaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat⁶ zoi⁶, sat⁶ zoi^6-2
  - Yale: saht joih, saht jói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ dzoi⁶, sat⁹ dzoi^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ zoi⁶, sed⁶ zoi^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² t͡sɔːi̯²²/, /sɐt̚² t͡sɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-chhai
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid cai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chǎi
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsǎi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²²/
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chāi
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidzai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sig⁸ zai⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k tsăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴⁻² t͡sai³⁵/

Adjective edit

實在

real; true; genuine; down-to-earth

Synonyms edit

允 (Classical Chinese)
實誠／实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
悃誠／悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
懇切／恳切 (kěnqiè)
殷切 (yīnqiè)
熱誠／热诚 (rèchéng)
真心 (zhēnxīn)
真摯／真挚 (zhēnzhì)
真誠／真诚 (zhēnchéng)
老實／老实 (lǎoshí)
虔心 (qiánxīn)
親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
誠實／诚实 (chéngshí)
誠心／诚心 (chéngxīn)
誠懇／诚恳 (chéngkěn)
誠摯／诚挚 (chéngzhì)
諄諄／谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
赤誠／赤诚 (chìchéng)

Adverb edit

實在

really; truly; indeed
子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]
子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]
Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.

我現在實在是真的沒心情聽。 [MSC, trad.]
我现在实在是真的没心情听。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ xiànzài shízài shì zhēnde méi xīnqíng tīng. [Pinyin]
I'm really not in the mood to listen now.

你在外邊打工實在是太苦了。 [MSC, trad.]
你在外边打工实在是太苦了。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zài wàibiān dǎgōng shízài shì tài kǔ le. [Pinyin]
It's really too hard for you to work outside.
actually; as a matter of fact; in fact

Synonyms edit

(really):

坐實／坐实 (zuòshí)
當真／当真
的確／的确 (díquè)
的而且確／的而且确 (dik¹ ji⁴ ce² kok³) (Cantonese)
真正 (zhēnzhèng)
真真 (zhēnzhēn)
確乎／确乎
確實／确实 (quèshí)
著實／着实 (zhuóshí)
誠然／诚然 (chéngrán) (literary)

(actually):

事實上／事实上 (shìshíshàng)
其實／其实 (qíshí)
其實骨子／其实骨子 (⁶ji-zeq-kueq-tsy) (Wu)
其實骨子裡／其实骨子里 (⁶ji-zeq-kueq-tsy-li) (Wu)
實則／实则 (shízé)
實情／实情 (Cantonese)
實際上／实际上 (shíjìshàng)
查實／查实 (caa⁴ sat⁶) (Cantonese)
見真／见真 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Derived terms edit

實在性／实在性 (shízàixìng)
說實在的／说实在的 (shuō shízài de)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shízai

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ˙ㄗㄞ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízai
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄗㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzåi
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tsai⁵
  - Yale: shŕ-dzai
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tzai
  - Palladius: шицзай (šiczaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ d͡z̥aɪ̯³/