每
See also: 毎
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Translingual edit
| Japanese | 毎 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 每 |
| Traditional | 每 |
Han character edit
每 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)
Derived characters edit
- 𠳨, 㙁, 娒, 挴, 𤞦, 晦, 脢, 烸, 𤙩, 珻, 畮, 䀲, 𬑲, 𬒐, 䊈, 䋦(𫄩), 𧋟, 誨(诲), 踇, 酶, 鋂, 䩈, 𩊱, 䱕, 黣, 𠜮, 勄, 𠧩, 䋣, 毓, 緐, 莓, 䍙, 痗, 𫂂, 霉, 𫵾, 𢙽, 𣒫
- 侮, 悔, 海, 梅, 敏 (Note: For all regions except Japan. Japan character form contains 毎 as component for these characters)
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 589, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
- Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2381, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6BCF
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
每 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𣫭 𡴕 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 每 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Etymology edit
Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
每
- † lush
- 原田每每，舍其舊而新是謀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Yuántián měiměi, shě qí jiù ér xīn shì móu. [Pinyin]
- Lush are the fields! The old are about to be discarded; the new are being planned (or "making a plan"). (Ominous song heard before the Battle of Chengpu, precise meaning debated.)
原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- every; each
- every time; each time
- often; frequently
- 1900 July 24, 梁啟超 [Liang Qichao], chapter 31, in 和文漢讀法 [The Chinese Method of Reading Japanese][1], Tokyo: 秀英舍, page 18:
- † Alternative form of 們／们 (“plural marker”)
- † flourishingly
- a surname
Synonyms edit
- (every): 各 (gè)
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
Others:
- → Vietnamese: mọi
References edit
- “每”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #3276”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese edit
| 毎 | |
| 每 |
Kanji edit
每
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)
Readings edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 每 (MC mwojX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄆᆡᆼ〯 (Yale: mǒy) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 니ᅀᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: nìzúl) | ᄆᆡ〯 (Yale: mǒy) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
每: Hán Nôm readings: mỗi, mọi, mủi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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