移動

See also: 移动

Chinese

		to move; to shift; to change to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (移動)		移	動
simp. (移动)		移	动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yídòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ dung⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-thung
• Eastern Min (BUC): iè-dông
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): î-tǒng / î-tōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): i⁵ dong⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yídòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yídòng
    • Wade–Giles: i²-tung⁴
    • Yale: yí-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yidonq
    • Palladius: идун (idun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴ dung⁶
    • Yale: yìh duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹ tʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: i^ˇ tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi² tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i^ˇ tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi² tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iè-dông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ie⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t-)louŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: î-tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-tōng
    • Tâi-lô: î-tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: i'dong
    • IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: i⁵ dong⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î tŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ye duwngX

Rime
Character	移	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	弋支切	徒揔切
Baxter	ye	duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇ/	/duŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛ/	/duŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/jɛ/	/duŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiə̆/	/dəwŋX/
Li Rong	/ie/	/duŋX/
Wang Li	/jǐe/	/duŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ie̯/	/dʱuŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4	dung6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj  [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lal  doːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	移	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí	dòng
Middle Chinese	‹ ye ›	‹ duwngX ›
Old Chinese	/*laj/	/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
English	move (v.)	move
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	移	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2680	17449
Phonetic component	多	重
Rime group	歌	東
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	移	動
Old Chinese	/*lal/	/*doːŋʔ/

Adjective

移動

1. mobile; movable

   移動網絡／移动网络  ―  yídòng wǎngluò  ―  mobile network

   移動平臺／移动平台  ―  yídòng píngtái  ―  mobile platform

   移動支付／移动支付  ―  yídòng zhīfù  ―  mobile payment

   全球移動通信系統 [MSC, trad.]
   全球移动通信系统 [MSC, simp.]

   quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng [Pinyin]

   Global System for Mobile Communications

Synonyms

• (attributive) 機動／机动 (jīdòng)
• 行動／行动 (xíngdòng)

Verb

移動

1. to move; to shift; to transfer

Synonyms

edit

• 嫁 (jià) (figurative)
• 徙動／徙动 (Hokkien)
• 挪 (nuó)
• 挪動／挪动 (nuódòng)
• 挪移 (nuóyí)
• 搬動／搬动 (bāndòng)
• 搬徙 (Hokkien)
• 搬移 (bānyí)
• 移徙 (yíxǐ) (literary, or Min Nan)
• 走 (zǒu)
• 轉移／转移 (zhuǎnyí)
• 騰挪／腾挪 (téngnuó)

 

Antonyms

• 靜止／静止 (jìngzhǐ)

Proper noun

移動

1. (Mainland China) Short for 中國移動／中国移动 (Zhōngguó Yídòng, “China Mobile”).

See also

• 電信／电信 (Diànxìn)
• 聯通／联通 (Liántōng)

Derived terms

• 瞬間移動／瞬间移动 (shùnjiān yídòng)
• 移動硬盤／移动硬盘 (yídòng yìngpán)
• 移動通信／移动通信
• 移動電視／移动电视
• 移動電話／移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
• 移動靶／移动靶

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (移動):

• → Japanese: 移(い)動(どう) (idō)
• → Korean: 이동(移動) (idong)
• → Vietnamese: di động (移動)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
移	動
い Grade: 5	どう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

移(い)動(どう) • (idō) 

1. a transfer
2. migration
3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

   移動(いどう)の時間(じかん)に読(よ)んでいる本(ほん)

   idō no jikan ni yondeiru hon

   the book I'm reading in my in-between time

Verb

移(い)動(どう)する • (idō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 移(い)動(どう)し (idō shi), past 移(い)動(どう)した (idō shita))

1. to transfer, to move
2. to migrate
3. to enter

Conjugation

Conjugation of "移動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	移動し	いどうし	idō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	移動し	いどうし	idō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	移動する	いどうする	idō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	移動する	いどうする	idō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	移動すれ	いどうすれ	idō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	移動せよ¹ 移動しろ²	いどうせよ¹ いどうしろ²	idō seyo¹ idō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	移動される	いどうされる	idō sareru
Causative	移動させる 移動さす	いどうさせる いどうさす	idō saseru idō sasu
Potential	移動できる	いどうできる	idō dekiru
Volitional	移動しよう	いどうしよう	idō shiyō
Negative	移動しない	いどうしない	idō shinai
Negative continuative	移動せず	いどうせず	idō sezu
Formal	移動します	いどうします	idō shimasu
Perfective	移動した	いどうした	idō shita
Conjunctive	移動して	いどうして	idō shite
Hypothetical conditional	移動すれば	いどうすれば	idō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
移	動

Noun

移動 • (idong) (hangeul 이동)

1. hanja form^? of 이동

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
移	動

Adjective

移動

1. chữ Hán form of di động (“mobile”).

Noun

移動

1. chữ Hán form of di động (“mobile phone”).