Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists/76-100

1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 101-125 126-150 151-175 176-207
№ English word POS language sub-type Romanization cognates are shaded IPA notes(similar use is shaded) Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese
76 mouth noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin zuǐ tsuei˨˩˦ 嘴 嘴
Mandarin Standard Pinyin zuǐba tsuei˨˩pa 嘴巴 嘴巴
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzoey2 嘴 嘴
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhùi tsʰui˨˩ 嘴 嘴
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin cui7 嘴 嘴
Hakka tsoi55 嘴 嘴
Burmese bá zaʔ
77 tooth noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin yáchǐ ia˧˥tʂʰɚ˨˩˦ 牙齒 牙齿
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin ngaa4 牙 牙
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhùi-khí tsʰui˥˧kʰi˥˧ 嘴齒 嘴齿
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ki2 齒 齿
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ghê5 牙 牙
Hakka nga11 tshii31 牙齒 牙齿
Burmese thwa θwá
78 tongue noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin shé ʂə˧˥ 舌 舌
Mandarin Standard Pinyin shétou ʂə˧˥tʰou 舌頭 舌头
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sit3 舌 舌
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin lei6 脷 脷
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chi̍h tɕiʔ˥˥ 舌 舌
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhùi-chi̍h tsʰui˥˧tɕiʔ˥˥ 嘴舌 嘴舌
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin zih8 舌 舌
Hakka sat5 ma11 舌嬤 舌嬤
Burmese sha ʃà
79 fingernail noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin zhǐjia tʂɚ˧˥tɕia˨˩ 指甲 指甲
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzi2 gaap3
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chéng-kah tɕiŋ˥˥kaʔ˩˩
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin zoin2gag4
Hakka su31 kap2 手甲 手甲
Burmese leʔ θɛ̀
80 foot noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin jiǎo tɕiau˨˩˦ 腳 脚
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin goek3 腳 脚
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī kha kʰa˥˥ 腳 or 跤 脚 or 跤
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ka1 腳 脚
Hakka kiok2 腳 脚
Burmese tʃʰì daʊʔ
81 leg noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin tuǐ tʰuei˨˩˦ 腿 腿
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin toey2 腿 腿
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī thúi tʰui˥˧ 腿 腿
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin tui2 腿 腿
Hakka kiok11 bi24 腳髀 脚髀
Burmese tʃʰì tʃʰáʊn
82 knee noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin xī ɕi˥˥ affix 膝 膝
Mandarin Standard Pinyin xīgài ɕi˥˥kai˥˩ 膝蓋 膝盖
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sat1 膝 膝
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sat1 tau4 colloquial 膝頭 膝头
Amoy Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī kha-thâu-u kʰa˧˧tʰau˨˩u˥˥ 腳頭窩 脚头窝
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī kha-thâu-u kʰa˧˧tʰau˧˧u˥˥ 腳頭窩 脚头窝
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ka1tao5u1 腳頭窩 脚头窝
Hakka tshit2 theu11 膝頭 膝头
Burmese dú dú
83 hand noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin shǒu ʂou˨˩˦ 手 手
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sau2
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhiú tɕʰiu˥˧
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ciu2
Hakka su31
Burmese leʔ
84 wing noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin yì ji˥˩ literary 翼 翼
Mandarin Standard Pinyin chìbǎng tʂʰɚ˥˩paŋ˨˩˦ 翅膀 翅膀
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin jik6 翼 翼
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī e̍k ɪk˥˥ literary 翼 翼
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī si̍t ɕɪt˥˥ 翅 or 翼 翅 or 翼
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī si̍t-á ɕɪt˩˩a˥˧ 翅仔 or 翼仔 翅仔 or 翼仔
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī si̍t-kó· ɕɪt˩˩kɔ˥˧ 翅股 or 翼股 翅股 or 翼股
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin sig8 翼 翼
Hakka it5
Burmese tàʊn
85 belly noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin dùzi tu˥˩tsɨ 肚子 肚子
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin fok1 腹 腹
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tou5 肚 肚
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pak-tó· pak˥˥tɔ˥˧ 腹肚 腹肚
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin dou2 肚 肚
Hakka du24 sii24 肚子 肚子
Burmese baɪʔ
86 guts noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin chángzi tʂʰaŋ˧˥tsɨ 腸子 肠子
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin 腸 肠
Amoy Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī tn̂g-á tŋ˨˩a˥˧ 腸仔 肠仔
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī tn̂g-á tŋ˧˧a˥˧ 腸仔 肠仔
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka buk11 nui55
Burmese ù dʒáʊn
87 neck noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin bózi pɔ˧˥tsɨ 脖子 脖子
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin 頸 颈
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī ām-kún am˨˩kun˥˧ 頷頸 颔颈
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin am6 頷 颔
Hakka kiang31 kin24 頸莖 颈茎
Burmese lɛ̀ bín
88 back noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin bèi pei˥˩ 背 背
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin bui3 zek3 背脊 背脊
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī kha-chiah-phiaⁿ kʰa˧˧tɕiaʔ˥˧pʰiã˥˥ 尻脊骿 尻脊骿
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ga1ziah4 尻脊 尻脊
Hakka poi55 nong11 背囊 背囊
Burmese tʃɔ
89 breast noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiōng ɕyʊŋ˥˥ chest (affix) 胸 胸
Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiōngbù ɕyʊŋ˥˥pu˥˩ chest (generic) 胸部 胸部
Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiōngtáng ɕyʊŋ˥˥tʰaŋ˧˥ chest (academic) 胸膛 胸膛
Mandarin Standard Pinyin rǔfáng ʐu˨˩faŋ˧˥ female organ 乳房 乳房
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin hung1 chest 胸 胸
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin jy5 fong4 female organ 乳房 乳房
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī hiong hiɔŋ˥˥ chest (affix) 胸 胸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī hiong-pō· hiɔŋ˧˧pɔ˧˧ chest (academic) 胸部 胸部
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī heng-khám hiŋ˧˧kʰam˥˧ chest (generic) 胸坎 胸坎
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī leng-pông liŋ˧˧pɔŋ˧˥ female organ 奶房 奶房
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka hiung24 pu11 胸脯 胸脯
Burmese no̰ʊ
90 heart noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin xīnzàng ɕɪn˥˥tsaŋ˥˩ 心臟 心脏
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī sim-chōng ɕɪm˧˧tsɔŋ˧˧
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin sim1zang6
Hakka sim24 tshong55
Burmese n̥ə lóʊn
91 liver noun Mandarin Standard Pinyin gān kan˥˥ affix 肝 肝
Mandarin Standard Pinyin gānzàng kan˥˥tsaŋ˥˩ 肝臟 肝脏
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin gon1 肝 肝
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin joen2 colloquial 膶 膶
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī koaⁿ kuã˥˥ affix 肝 肝
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī koaⁿ-chōng kuã˧˧tsɔŋ˧˧ 肝臟 肝脏
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin guan1 肝 肝
Hakka kon24 肝 肝
Burmese ə θɛ̀
92 drink verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin hē xə˥˥ 喝 喝
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin jam2 飲 饮
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī lim lɪm˥˥ 飲 饮
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin im2 飲 饮
Hakka siit55 食 食
Burmese θaʊʔ
93 eat verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin chī tʂʰɚ˥˥ 吃 吃
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sik6 食 食
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chia̍h tɕiaʔ˥˥ 食 食
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ziah8 食 食
Hakka siit55 食 食
Burmese sá sá
94 bite verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin yǎo iau˨˩˦ 咬 咬
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin ngaau5
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī kā ka˧˧
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ga6
Hakka ngau24
Burmese kaɪʔ
95 suck verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin xī ɕi˥˥ affix 吸 吸
Mandarin Standard Pinyin chuò tʂʰuo˥˩ sip 啜 啜
Mandarin Standard Pinyin shǔnxī ʂun˨˩ɕi˥˥ suck 吮吸 吮吸
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin kap1 吸 吸
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzoet3 啜 啜
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī khip kʰɪp˩˩ affix 吸 吸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chi̍p tɕɪp˥˥ sip
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī suh suʔ˩˩ suck 吸 吸
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin zug4
Hakka khip2 吸 吸
Burmese soʊʔ
96 spit verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin tǔ tʰu˨˩˦ generic 吐 吐
Mandarin Standard Pinyin tǔkǒushuǐ tʰu˨˩kʰou˧˥ʂuei˨˩˦ lit. spit saliva (informal) 吐口水 吐口水
Mandarin Standard Pinyin tǔtán tʰu˨˩tʰan˧˥ lit. spit phlegm (formal) 吐痰 吐痰
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tou3 吐 吐
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phùi pʰui˨˩ generic 呸 呸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phùi-nōa pʰui˥˧nua˧˧ lit. spit saliva (informal) 呸瀾 呸澜
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phùi-chhùi-nōa pʰui˥˧tsʰui˥˧nua˧˧ lit. spit saliva (informal) 呸嘴瀾 呸嘴澜
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phùi-thâm pʰui˥˧tʰam˧˥ lit. spit phlegm (informal) 呸痰 呸痰
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin pui3 呸 呸
Hakka thu55 吐 吐
Burmese tʰwé
97 vomit verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin ǒu ou˨˩˦ affix 嘔 呕
Mandarin Standard Pinyin tù tʰu˥˩ informal 吐 吐
Mandarin Standard Pinyin ǒutù ou˨˩tʰu˥˩ formal 嘔吐 呕吐
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin ngau2 嘔 呕
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī áu au˥˧ informal 嘔 呕
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī thò· tʰɔ˨˩ informal 吐 吐
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī áu-thò· au˥˥tʰɔ˨˩ formal 嘔吐 呕吐
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ao2 嘔 呕
Hakka eu31 嘔 呕
Burmese àn àn
98 blow verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin chuī tʂʰuei˥˥ 吹 吹
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tsoey1 吹 吹
Amoy Quanzhou Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhe tsʰə˥˥ 吹 吹
Amoy Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhe tsʰe˥˥ 吹 吹
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhoe tsʰue˥˥ 吹 吹
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pûn pun˧˥ 歕 歕
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin cuê1 吹 吹
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin bung5
Hakka tshoi24 吹 吹
Burmese m̥oʊʔ
99 breathe verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin hūxī xu˥˥ɕi˥˥ 呼吸 呼吸
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin fu1 kap1 呼吸 呼吸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī ho·-khip hɔ˧˧kʰɪp˩˩ academic (respire) 呼吸 呼吸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhóan-khùi tsʰuan˥˥kʰui˨˩ 喘氣 喘气
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin tao2kui7
Hakka fu24 khip2 呼吸 呼吸
Burmese ə θɛʔ ʃú
100 laugh verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiào ɕiau˥˩ 笑 笑
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin siu3
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhiò tɕʰio˨˩
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin cio3
Hakka seu55
Burmese yì yì
Last modified on 25 July 2009, at 08:09