δικαίωμα
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- δικαίουμα (dikaíouma)
Etymology
editFrom δικαιόω (dikaióō, “to set right, deem right”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.kǎi̯.ɔː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈkɛ.o.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈcɛ.o.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈce.o.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈce.o.ma/
Noun
editδῐκαίωμα • (dikaíōma) n (genitive δῐκαιώματος); third declension
- an act by which wrong is set right
- a judgment, punishment, penalty
- a plea of right
- justification
- an ordinance, decree
- righteousness
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ tò dikaíōma |
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε tṑ dikaiṓmate |
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ tà dikaiṓmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δῐκαιώμᾰτος toû dikaiṓmatos |
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν toîn dikaiōmátoin |
τῶν δῐκαιωμᾰ́των tôn dikaiōmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δῐκαιώμᾰτῐ tôi dikaiṓmati |
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν toîn dikaiōmátoin |
τοῖς δῐκαιώμᾰσῐ / δῐκαιώμᾰσῐν toîs dikaiṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ tò dikaíōma |
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε tṑ dikaiṓmate |
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ tà dikaiṓmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | δῐκαίωμᾰ dikaíōma |
δῐκαιώμᾰτε dikaiṓmate |
δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ dikaiṓmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
edit- δικαίωμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “δικαίωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G1345 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- claim idem, page 134.
- defence idem, page 204.
- demand idem, page 209.
- justification idem, page 466.
- plea idem, page 619.
- requirement idem, page 700.
- right idem, page 714.
- warrant idem, page 964.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek δικαίωμα (dikaíōma), by surface analysis, δίκαιος (díkaios, “just”) + -ωμα (-oma). In parts a semantic loan from French droit.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editδικαίωμα • (dikaíoma) n (plural δικαιώματα)
- (law) right, entitlement
- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα ― anthrópina dikaiómata ― human rights
- right, warrant, authority, power
- Δεν είχες το δικαίωμα να πυροβολήσεις.
- Den eíches to dikaíoma na pyrovolíseis.
- You didn't have the authority to shoot.
Declension
editDeclension of δικαίωμα
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | δικαίωμα • | δικαιώματα • |
genitive | δικαιώματος • | δικαιωμάτων • |
accusative | δικαίωμα • | δικαιώματα • |
vocative | δικαίωμα • | δικαιώματα • |
Derived terms
edit- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα (anthrópina dikaiómata)
- δικαιωματικός (dikaiomatikós)
Related terms
edit- δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”)
- and see: δίκη f (díki, “trial”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -ωμα
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Law
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'