BulgarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
година • (godína) f
InflectionEdit
MacedonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
NounEdit
година • (godina) f
Old Church SlavonicEdit
RussianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, to join, to fit, to be suitable”). Cognates include Ukrainian годi (hodi, “enough”), Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”), as in кой-годе (koj-gode, “whoever”), Czech hod, Polish gódy (“feast”), Upper Sorbian hody (“Christmas”), Lower Sorbian gódy (“Christmas”), Latvian gads (“year”), German Gatte (“husband”) and gätlich (“convenient”), as well as English gather and good, Dutch goed, and German gut. Descendants include Russian погода (pogoda), выгода (vygoda), угода (ugoda), годный (godnyj), and годиться (goditʹsja).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
годи́на (godína) f inan
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | годи́на godína |
годи́ны godíny |
| genitive | годи́ны godíny |
годи́н godín |
| dative | годи́не godíne |
годи́нам godínam |
| accusative | годи́ну godínu |
годи́ны godíny |
| instrumental | годи́ной, годи́ною godínoj, godínoju |
годи́нами godínami |
| prepositional | годи́не godíne |
годи́нах godínax |
Related termsEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to god + -ina
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
го̏дина f (Latin spelling gȍdina)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | година | године |
| genitive | године | година |
| dative | години | годинама |
| accusative | годину | године |
| vocative | годино | године |
| locative | години | годинама |
| instrumental | годином | годинама |
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
PronunciationEdit
-
Audio (file)
NounEdit
годи́на (hodýna) f inan (genitive годи́ни, nominative plural годи́ни)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | годи́на (hodýna) | годи́ни (hodýny) |
| genitive | годи́ни (hodýny) | годи́н (hodýn) |
| dative | годи́ні (hodýni) | годи́нам (hodýnam) |
| accusative | годи́ну (hodýnu) | годи́ни (hodýny) |
| instrumental | годи́ною (hodýnoju) | годи́нами (hodýnamy) |
| locative | годи́ні (hodýni) | годи́нах (hodýnax) |
| vocative | годи́но (hodýno) | годи́ни (hodýny) |
ReferencesEdit
- “година” in Ivan Bilodid (editor-in-chief) (1970–1980), Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language], in 11 vols, Kiev: Naukova Dumka