добия

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *dobyti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [doˈbijɐ]
Rhymes: -ijɐ

Verb

доби́я • (dobíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective доби́вам)

(transitive) to acquire, to gain, to attain
(transitive) to extract, to bring out (usually by force or effort)
(transitive, dialectal) to beget, to give birth to (a child)
Synonym: родя́ (rodjá)
(reflexive, dialectal) (+ се (se)) to get hold of, to take possession of
Synonym: сдоби́я се (sdobíja se)

Conjugation

Conjugation of доби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	доби́л dobíl	доби́ел dobíel	доби́т dobít		—
	definite subject form	—	доби́лият dobílijat	—	доби́тият dobítijat
	definite object form	—	доби́лия dobílija	—	доби́тия dobítija
feminine	indefinite	—	доби́ла dobíla	доби́ела dobíela	доби́та dobíta
feminine	definite	—	доби́лата dobílata	—	доби́тата dobítata
neuter	indefinite	—	доби́ло dobílo	доби́ело dobíelo	доби́то dobíto	—
neuter	definite	—	доби́лото dobíloto	—	доби́тото dobítoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	доби́ли dobíli	доби́ели dobíeli	доби́ти dobíti	—
plural	definite	—	доби́лите dobílite	—	доби́тите dobítite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		доби́я dobíja	доби́еш dobíeš	доби́е dobíe	доби́ем dobíem	доби́ете dobíete	доби́ят dobíjat
imperfect		доби́ех dobíeh	доби́еше dobíeše	доби́еше dobíeše	доби́ехме dobíehme	доби́ехте dobíehte	доби́еха dobíeha
aorist		доби́х dobíh	доби́ dobí	доби́ dobí	доби́хме dobíhme	доби́хте dobíhte	доби́ха dobíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			доби́й dobíj			доби́йте dobíjte

Conjugation of доби́я се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	доби́л се dobíl se	доби́ел се dobíel se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	доби́лият се dobílijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	доби́лия се dobílija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	доби́ла се dobíla se	доби́ела се dobíela se	—
feminine	definite	—	доби́лата се dobílata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	доби́ло се dobílo se	доби́ело се dobíelo se	—	—
neuter	definite	—	доби́лото се dobíloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	доби́ли се dobíli se	доби́ели се dobíeli se	—	—
plural	definite	—	доби́лите се dobílite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		доби́я се dobíja se	доби́еш се dobíeš se	доби́е се dobíe se	доби́ем се dobíem se	доби́ете се dobíete se	доби́ят се dobíjat se
imperfect		доби́ех се dobíeh se	доби́еше се dobíeše se	доби́еше се dobíeše se	доби́ехме се dobíehme se	доби́ехте се dobíehte se	доби́еха се dobíeha se
aorist		доби́х се dobíh se	доби́ се dobí se	доби́ се dobí se	доби́хме се dobíhme se	доби́хте се dobíhte se	доби́ха се dobíha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			доби́й се dobíj se			доби́йте се dobíjte se

Derived terms

придоби́я (pridobíja)
сдоби́я се (sdobíja se)
до́бив (dóbiv, “gain, yield”)

Related terms

изби́я (izbíja, “to surge, to ramify”)
отби́я се (otbíja se, “to deviate, to shift course”)
поби́я (pobíja, “to emerge, to show, to grow up”)

References

“избия¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“избия²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“добия 1”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dobiti; equivalent to до- (do-) +‎ би́я (bíja, “to fight, to wrestle, to strike”).