оградити

Old Church Slavonic edit

Etymology edit

о- (o-) +‎ градити (graditi)

Verb edit

оградити • (ograditi) pf

to fence

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From о- +‎ градити.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /oɡrǎːditi/
Hyphenation: о‧гра‧ди‧ти

Verb edit

огра́дити pf (Latin spelling ográditi)

(transitive) to fence, enclose
(reflexive) to disavow, dissociate oneself (from statement or a person)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of оградити

Infinitive: оградити		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: огра́дӣвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		оградим	оградиш	огради	оградимо	оградите	ограде
Future	Future I	оградит ћу¹ оградићу	оградит ћеш¹ оградићеш	оградит ће¹ оградиће	оградит ћемо¹ оградићемо	оградит ћете¹ оградићете	оградит ће¹ оградиће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м оградио²	бу̏де̄ш оградио²	бу̏де̄ оградио²	бу̏де̄мо оградили²	бу̏де̄те оградили²	бу̏дӯ оградили²
Past	Perfect	оградио сам²	оградио си²	оградио је²	оградили смо²	оградили сте²	оградили су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам оградио²	би̏о си оградио²	би̏о је оградио²	би́ли смо оградили²	би́ли сте оградили²	би́ли су оградили²
	Aorist	оградих	огради	огради	оградисмо	оградисте	оградише
Conditional I		оградио бих²	оградио би²	оградио би²	оградили бисмо²	оградили бисте²	оградили би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих оградио²	би̏о би оградио²	би̏о би оградио²	би́ли бисмо оградили²	би́ли бисте оградили²	би́ли би оградили²
Imperative		—	огради	—	оградимо	оградите	—
Active past participle		оградио m / оградила f / оградило n			оградили m / оградиле f / оградила n
Passive past participle		ограђен m / ограђена f / ограђено n			ограђени m / ограђене f / ограђена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

ограђи́вати impf